iof-bird-daemon / proto / bgp / attrs.c @ ef5081af
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/*
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* BIRD -- BGP Attributes
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*
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* (c) 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
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* (c) 2008--2016 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
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* (c) 2008--2016 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
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*
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* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
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*/
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#undef LOCAL_DEBUG
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include "nest/bird.h" |
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#include "nest/iface.h" |
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#include "nest/protocol.h" |
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#include "nest/route.h" |
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#include "nest/attrs.h" |
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#include "conf/conf.h" |
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#include "lib/resource.h" |
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#include "lib/string.h" |
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#include "lib/unaligned.h" |
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#include "bgp.h" |
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/*
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* UPDATE message error handling
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*
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* All checks from RFC 4271 6.3 are done as specified with these exceptions:
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* - The semantic check of an IP address from NEXT_HOP attribute is missing.
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* - Checks of some optional attribute values are missing.
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* - Syntactic and semantic checks of NLRIs (done in DECODE_PREFIX())
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* are probably inadequate.
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*
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* Loop detection based on AS_PATH causes updates to be withdrawn. RFC
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* 4271 does not explicitly specifiy the behavior in that case.
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*
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* Loop detection related to route reflection (based on ORIGINATOR_ID
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* and CLUSTER_LIST) causes updates to be withdrawn. RFC 4456 8
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* specifies that such updates should be ignored, but that is generally
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* a bad idea.
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*
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* BGP attribute table has several hooks:
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*
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* export - Hook that validates and normalizes attribute during export phase.
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* Receives eattr, may modify it (e.g., sort community lists for canonical
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* representation), UNSET() it (e.g., skip empty lists), or WITHDRAW() it if
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* necessary. May assume that eattr has value valid w.r.t. its type, but may be
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* invalid w.r.t. BGP constraints. Optional.
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*
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* encode - Hook that converts internal representation to external one during
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* packet writing. Receives eattr and puts it in the buffer (including attribute
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* header). Returns number of bytes, or -1 if not enough space. May assume that
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* eattr has value valid w.r.t. its type and validated by export hook. Mandatory
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* for all known attributes that exist internally after export phase (i.e., all
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* except pseudoattributes MP_(UN)REACH_NLRI).
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*
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* decode - Hook that converts external representation to internal one during
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* packet parsing. Receives attribute data in buffer, validates it and adds
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* attribute to ea_list. If data are invalid, steps DISCARD(), WITHDRAW() or
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* bgp_parse_error() may be used to escape. Mandatory for all known attributes.
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*
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* format - Optional hook that converts eattr to textual representation.
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*/
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struct bgp_attr_desc {
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const char *name; |
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uint type; |
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uint flags; |
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void (*export)(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a); |
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int (*encode)(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size); |
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void (*decode)(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to); |
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void (*format)(eattr *ea, byte *buf, uint size);
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}; |
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static const struct bgp_attr_desc bgp_attr_table[]; |
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static inline int bgp_attr_known(uint code); |
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/**
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* This function initialize the map used for the RT and the ASLoad map
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*
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* @author Mattia Milani
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*/
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void initRTmap(){
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//Map init
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map_init(&RTmap); |
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map_init(&ExternalDestinationMap); |
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map_init(&ASLoad_map); |
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//Variable setting
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esportoDestinazioni = 0;
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total_number_of_update_sent = 0;
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} |
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/**
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* Init function for the init of a RT element to be loaded in the data structure
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* @param dest Destination addr
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* @param l Load
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* @param inter Define if an addr is intern or extern
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* @return Return the RTable element
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*/
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RTable |
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initRTableElement(net_addr *dest, int l, int inter){ |
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RTable element; |
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element.interno = inter; |
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element.d = dest; |
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map_init(&element.NH); |
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map_init(&element.loadin); |
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element.load = l; |
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return element;
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} |
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eattr * |
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bgp_set_attr(ea_list **attrs, struct linpool *pool, uint code, uint flags, uintptr_t val)
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{ |
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ASSERT(bgp_attr_known(code)); |
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ea_list *a = lp_alloc(pool, sizeof(ea_list) + sizeof(eattr)); |
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eattr *e = &a->attrs[0];
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a->flags = EALF_SORTED; |
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a->count = 1;
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a->next = *attrs; |
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*attrs = a; |
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e->id = EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, code); |
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e->type = bgp_attr_table[code].type; |
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e->flags = flags; |
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if (e->type & EAF_EMBEDDED)
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e->u.data = (u32) val; |
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else
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e->u.ptr = (struct adata *) val;
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return e;
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} |
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#define REPORT(msg, args...) \
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({ log(L_REMOTE "%s: " msg, s->proto->p.name, ## args); }) |
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#define DISCARD(msg, args...) \
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({ REPORT(msg, ## args); return; }) |
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#define WITHDRAW(msg, args...) \
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({ REPORT(msg, ## args); s->err_withdraw = 1; return; }) |
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#define UNSET(a) \
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({ a->type = EAF_TYPE_UNDEF; return; })
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#define NEW_BGP "Discarding %s attribute received from AS4-aware neighbor" |
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#define BAD_EBGP "Discarding %s attribute received from EBGP neighbor" |
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#define BAD_LENGTH "Malformed %s attribute - invalid length (%u)" |
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#define BAD_VALUE "Malformed %s attribute - invalid value (%u)" |
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#define NO_MANDATORY "Missing mandatory %s attribute" |
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static inline int |
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bgp_put_attr_hdr3(byte *buf, uint code, uint flags, uint len) |
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{ |
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*buf++ = flags; |
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*buf++ = code; |
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*buf++ = len; |
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return 3; |
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} |
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static inline int |
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bgp_put_attr_hdr4(byte *buf, uint code, uint flags, uint len) |
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{ |
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*buf++ = flags | BAF_EXT_LEN; |
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*buf++ = code; |
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put_u16(buf, len); |
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return 4; |
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} |
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static inline int |
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bgp_put_attr_hdr(byte *buf, uint code, uint flags, uint len) |
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{ |
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if (len < 256) |
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return bgp_put_attr_hdr3(buf, code, flags, len);
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else
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return bgp_put_attr_hdr4(buf, code, flags, len);
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} |
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static int |
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bgp_encode_u8(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
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{ |
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if (size < (3+1)) |
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return -1; |
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bgp_put_attr_hdr3(buf, EA_ID(a->id), a->flags, 1);
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buf[3] = a->u.data;
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return 3+1; |
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} |
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static int |
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bgp_encode_u32(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
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{ |
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if (size < (3+4)) |
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return -1; |
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bgp_put_attr_hdr3(buf, EA_ID(a->id), a->flags, 4);
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put_u32(buf+3, a->u.data);
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return 3+4; |
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} |
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static int |
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bgp_encode_u32s(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
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{ |
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uint len = a->u.ptr->length; |
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if (size < (4+len)) |
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return -1; |
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uint hdr = bgp_put_attr_hdr(buf, EA_ID(a->id), a->flags, len); |
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put_u32s(buf + hdr, (u32 *) a->u.ptr->data, len / 4);
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return hdr + len;
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} |
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static int |
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bgp_put_attr(byte *buf, uint size, uint code, uint flags, byte *data, uint len) |
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{ |
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if (size < (4+len)) |
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return -1; |
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uint hdr = bgp_put_attr_hdr(buf, code, flags, len); |
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memcpy(buf + hdr, data, len); |
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return hdr + len;
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} |
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static int |
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bgp_encode_raw(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
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{ |
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return bgp_put_attr(buf, size, EA_ID(a->id), a->flags, a->u.ptr->data, a->u.ptr->length);
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} |
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/*
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* Attribute hooks
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*/
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static void |
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bgp_export_origin(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
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{ |
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if (a->u.data > 2) |
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WITHDRAW(BAD_VALUE, "ORIGIN", a->u.data);
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} |
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static void |
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bgp_decode_origin(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
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{ |
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if (len != 1) |
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WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "ORIGIN", len);
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if (data[0] > 2) |
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WITHDRAW(BAD_VALUE, "ORIGIN", data[0]); |
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bgp_set_attr_u32(to, s->pool, BA_ORIGIN, flags, data[0]);
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} |
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static void |
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bgp_format_origin(eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size UNUSED) |
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{ |
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static const char *bgp_origin_names[] = { "IGP", "EGP", "Incomplete" }; |
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bsprintf(buf, (a->u.data <= 2) ? bgp_origin_names[a->u.data] : "?"); |
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} |
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static int |
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bgp_encode_as_path(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
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{ |
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byte *data = a->u.ptr->data; |
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uint len = a->u.ptr->length; |
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if (!s->as4_session)
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{ |
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/* Prepare 16-bit AS_PATH (from 32-bit one) in a temporary buffer */
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byte *src = data; |
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data = alloca(len); |
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len = as_path_32to16(data, src, len); |
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} |
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return bgp_put_attr(buf, size, BA_AS_PATH, a->flags, data, len);
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} |
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static int |
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bgp_encode_nhs_list(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
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{ |
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byte *data = a->u.ptr->data; |
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uint len = a->u.ptr->length; |
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if (!s->as4_session)
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{ |
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/* Prepare 16-bit AS_PATH (from 32-bit one) in a temporary buffer */
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byte *src = data; |
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data = alloca(len); |
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len = as_path_32to16(data, src, len); |
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} |
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return bgp_put_attr(buf, size, BA_AS_NH_LIST, a->flags, data, len);
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} |
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/**
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* Function to encode the load to the correct attribute
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* @param s bgp write state
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* @param a attribute
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* @param buf buffer
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* @param size size of the attribute
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* @return
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*/
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static int |
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bgp_encode_as_load(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
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{ |
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//Pointer to the data contained in the attribute
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byte *data = a->u.ptr->data; |
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//Actual length of the attribute data
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uint len = a->u.ptr->length; |
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if (!s->as4_session)
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{ |
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// Prepare 16-bit AS_PATH (from 32-bit one) in a temporary buffer
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byte *src = data; |
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data = alloca(len); |
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len = as_path_32to16(data, src, len); |
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} |
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return bgp_put_attr(buf, size, BA_AS_LOAD, a->flags, data, len);
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} |
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/**
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* Function to decode the as path passed from the packet
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* @param s
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* @param code
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* @param flags
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* @param data
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* @param len
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* @param to
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*/
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static void |
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bgp_decode_as_path(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
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{ |
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struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
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int as_length = s->as4_session ? 4 : 2; |
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int as_confed = p->cf->confederation && p->is_interior;
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char err[128]; |
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//Catch malformed attribute
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if (!as_path_valid(data, len, as_length, as_confed, err, sizeof(err))) |
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WITHDRAW("Malformed AS_PATH attribute - %s", err);
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/* In some circumstances check for initial AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE; RFC 5065 5.0 */
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if (p->is_interior && !p->is_internal &&
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((len < 2) || (data[0] != AS_PATH_CONFED_SEQUENCE))) |
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WITHDRAW("Malformed AS_PATH attribute - %s", "missing initial AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE"); |
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if (!s->as4_session)
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{ |
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/* Prepare 32-bit AS_PATH (from 16-bit one) in a temporary buffer */
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byte *src = data; |
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data = alloca(2*len);
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len = as_path_16to32(data, src, len); |
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} |
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char buf2[32]; |
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sprintf(buf2, "%02X%02X%02X%02X",data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5]); |
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//TODO this data cannot be taken from the attribute data?
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ASRicezione = (int)strtol(buf2, NULL, 16); |
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//log(L_INFO "%d", ASRicezione);
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bgp_set_attr_data(to, s->pool, BA_AS_PATH, flags, data, len); |
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} |
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/**
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* Function used to decode the list of NHs take from the packet
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* @param s
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* @param code
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* @param flags
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* @param data
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* @param len
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* @param to
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*/
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static void |
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bgp_decode_nhs_list(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
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{ |
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struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
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int as_length = s->as4_session ? 4 : 2; |
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int as_confed = p->cf->confederation && p->is_interior;
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char err[128]; |
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if (!as_path_valid(data, len, as_length, as_confed, err, sizeof(err))) |
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WITHDRAW("Malformed AS_PATH attribute - %s", err);
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/* In some circumstances check for initial AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE; RFC 5065 5.0 */
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if (p->is_interior && !p->is_internal &&
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((len < 2) || (data[0] != AS_PATH_CONFED_SEQUENCE))) |
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WITHDRAW("Malformed AS_PATH attribute - %s", "missing initial AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE"); |
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if (!s->as4_session)
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{ |
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/* Prepare 32-bit AS_PATH (from 16-bit one) in a temporary buffer */
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byte *src = data; |
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data = alloca(2*len);
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len = as_path_16to32(data, src, len); |
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} |
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//log(L_INFO "Len: %d", len);
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if(len > 0){ |
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numeroNHarrivati = data[1];
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//log(L_INFO "Decodifica nh %d:", numeroNHarrivati);
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int i = 0; |
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int k = 2; |
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/* Check if my as is in the NH list */
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for(i = 0;i < data[1]; i++){ |
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/*log(L_INFO "C'è un NH");
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*log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k]);
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*log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k+1]);
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*log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k+2]);
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*log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k+3]);
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*/
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char buf2[32]; |
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sprintf(buf2, "%02X%02X%02X%02X",data[k], data[k+1], data[k+2], data[k+3]); |
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unsigned int nhLetto = (int)strtol(buf2, NULL, 16); |
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//log(L_INFO "nh[%d] = %d",i, nhLetto);
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k+=4;
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if(p->public_as == nhLetto){
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//log(L_INFO "Hey io sono il NH");
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//I founded that I am in the nh list
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sonoIlNH = 1;
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/**
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* Function to decode the load data structure from an update packet
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* @param s
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* @param code
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* @param flags
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* @param data
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* @param len
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* @param to
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*/
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static void |
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bgp_decode_as_load(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
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{ |
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//log(L_INFO "SONO IN AS LOAD");
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struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
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int as_length = s->as4_session ? 4 : 2; |
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int as_confed = p->cf->confederation && p->is_interior;
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char err[128]; |
457 |
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if (!as_path_valid(data, len, as_length, as_confed, err, sizeof(err))) |
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WITHDRAW("Malformed AS_LOAD attribute - %s", err);
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// In some circumstances check for initial AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE; RFC 5065 5.0
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if (p->is_interior && !p->is_internal &&
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((len < 2) || (data[0] != AS_PATH_CONFED_SEQUENCE))) |
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WITHDRAW("Malformed AS_LOAD attribute - %s", "missing initial AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE"); |
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if (!s->as4_session)
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{ |
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// Prepare 32-bit AS_PATH (from 16-bit one) in a temporary buffer
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byte *src = data; |
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data = alloca(2*len);
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len = as_path_16to32(data, src, len); |
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} |
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//log(L_INFO "Len: %d", len);
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if(len > 0){ |
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//log(L_INFO "Decodifica nh %d:", data[1]);
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int i = 0; |
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int k = 2; |
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for(i = 0;i < data[1]; i++){ |
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/*log(L_INFO "C'è un AS");
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log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k]);
|
482 |
log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k+1]);
|
483 |
log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k+2]);
|
484 |
log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k+3]);
|
485 |
log(L_INFO "AS => %02X%02X%02X%02X",data[k], data[k+1], data[k+2], data[k+3]);*/
|
486 |
char buf2[32]; |
487 |
sprintf(buf2, "%02X%02X%02X%02X",data[k], data[k+1], data[k+2], data[k+3]); |
488 |
unsigned int asLetto = (int)strtol(buf2, NULL, 16); |
489 |
//log(L_INFO "as[%d] = %d",i, asLetto);
|
490 |
k+=4;
|
491 |
i++; |
492 |
/*log(L_INFO "Load AS");
|
493 |
log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k]);
|
494 |
log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k+1]);
|
495 |
log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k+2]);
|
496 |
log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k+3]);
|
497 |
log(L_INFO "AS LOAD => %02X%02X%02X%02X",data[k], data[k+1], data[k+2], data[k+3]);*/
|
498 |
sprintf(buf2, "%02X%02X%02X%02X",data[k], data[k+1], data[k+2], data[k+3]); |
499 |
int loadLetto = (int)strtol(buf2, NULL, 16); |
500 |
float loadASRileato = *((float *) &loadLetto); |
501 |
char output[50]; |
502 |
snprintf(output, 50, "%f", loadASRileato); |
503 |
//log(L_INFO "load[%d] = %s",i, output);
|
504 |
k+=4;
|
505 |
i++; |
506 |
|
507 |
/*log(L_INFO "Metrica Load AS");
|
508 |
log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k]);
|
509 |
log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k+1]);
|
510 |
log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k+2]);
|
511 |
log(L_INFO "data[%d] = %d",i, data[k+3]);
|
512 |
log(L_INFO "AS METRIC => %02X%02X%02X%02X",data[k], data[k+1], data[k+2], data[k+3]);*/
|
513 |
sprintf(buf2, "%02X%02X%02X%02X",data[k], data[k+1], data[k+2], data[k+3]); |
514 |
int metrica = (int)strtol(buf2, NULL, 16); |
515 |
//log(L_INFO "metrica[%d] = %d",i, metrica);
|
516 |
k+=4;
|
517 |
|
518 |
char chKeyASLoad[12] = ""; |
519 |
sprintf(chKeyASLoad, "%d", asLetto);
|
520 |
|
521 |
//Generate an ASLoad element from the data get in this section of the packet
|
522 |
ASLoad ASLoad_ricevuto = {loadASRileato, metrica, 1, NULL}; |
523 |
map_init(&ASLoad_ricevuto.remoteMap); |
524 |
|
525 |
//Check if it's already in the data structure
|
526 |
ASLoad *ASLoad_element = map_get(&ASLoad_map, chKeyASLoad); |
527 |
if (ASLoad_element) {
|
528 |
//log(L_INFO "AS già presente, aggiorno il valore");
|
529 |
if(asLetto != p->public_as && ASLoad_element->metrica < ASLoad_ricevuto.metrica){
|
530 |
ASLoad_element->load = ASLoad_ricevuto.load; |
531 |
ASLoad_element->metrica = ASLoad_ricevuto.metrica; |
532 |
//ASLoad_element->changed = 1;
|
533 |
|
534 |
//Clean the remote map
|
535 |
const char *key; |
536 |
map_iter_t iter = map_iter(&ASLoad_element->remoteMap); |
537 |
while ((key = map_next(&ASLoad_element->remoteMap, &iter))) {
|
538 |
map_remove(&ASLoad_element->remoteMap, key); |
539 |
} |
540 |
} |
541 |
if(asLetto == p->public_as && ASLoad_element->metrica < ASLoad_ricevuto.metrica){
|
542 |
ASLoad_element->metrica = ASLoad_ricevuto.metrica++; |
543 |
//ASLoad_element->changed = 1;
|
544 |
const char *key; |
545 |
map_iter_t iter = map_iter(&ASLoad_element->remoteMap); |
546 |
|
547 |
while ((key = map_next(&ASLoad_element->remoteMap, &iter))) {
|
548 |
map_remove(&ASLoad_element->remoteMap, key); |
549 |
} |
550 |
} |
551 |
} else {
|
552 |
//log(L_INFO "AS non presente, lo aggiungo");
|
553 |
map_set(&ASLoad_map, chKeyASLoad, ASLoad_ricevuto); |
554 |
} |
555 |
} |
556 |
} |
557 |
} |
558 |
|
559 |
/**
|
560 |
* Function to encode the NH
|
561 |
* @param s
|
562 |
* @param a
|
563 |
* @param buf
|
564 |
* @param size
|
565 |
* @return
|
566 |
*/
|
567 |
static int |
568 |
bgp_encode_next_hop(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
|
569 |
{ |
570 |
/*
|
571 |
* The NEXT_HOP attribute is used only in traditional (IPv4) BGP. In MP-BGP,
|
572 |
* the next hop is encoded as a part of the MP_REACH_NLRI attribute, so we
|
573 |
* store it and encode it later by AFI-specific hooks.
|
574 |
*/
|
575 |
|
576 |
if (s->channel->afi == BGP_AF_IPV4)
|
577 |
{ |
578 |
ASSERT(a->u.ptr->length == sizeof(ip_addr));
|
579 |
|
580 |
if (size < (3+4)) |
581 |
return -1; |
582 |
|
583 |
bgp_put_attr_hdr3(buf, BA_NEXT_HOP, a->flags, 4);
|
584 |
put_ip4(buf+3, ipa_to_ip4( *(ip_addr *) a->u.ptr->data ));
|
585 |
|
586 |
return 3+4; |
587 |
} |
588 |
else
|
589 |
{ |
590 |
s->mp_next_hop = a; |
591 |
return 0; |
592 |
} |
593 |
} |
594 |
|
595 |
static void |
596 |
bgp_decode_next_hop(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags UNUSED, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to UNUSED)
|
597 |
{ |
598 |
if (len != 4) |
599 |
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "NEXT_HOP", len);
|
600 |
|
601 |
nhKey = 0;
|
602 |
nhKey += data[0] + data[1] + data[2] + data[3]; |
603 |
|
604 |
/* Semantic checks are done later */
|
605 |
s->ip_next_hop_len = len; |
606 |
s->ip_next_hop_data = data; |
607 |
} |
608 |
|
609 |
static void |
610 |
bgp_format_next_hop(eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size UNUSED) |
611 |
{ |
612 |
ip_addr *nh = (void *) a->u.ptr->data;
|
613 |
uint len = a->u.ptr->length; |
614 |
|
615 |
ASSERT((len == 16) || (len == 32)); |
616 |
|
617 |
/* in IPv6, we may have two addresses in NEXT HOP */
|
618 |
if ((len == 16) || ipa_zero(nh[1])) |
619 |
bsprintf(buf, "%I", nh[0]); |
620 |
else
|
621 |
bsprintf(buf, "%I %I", nh[0], nh[1]); |
622 |
} |
623 |
|
624 |
|
625 |
static void |
626 |
bgp_decode_med(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
627 |
{ |
628 |
if (len != 4) |
629 |
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "MULTI_EXIT_DISC", len);
|
630 |
|
631 |
u32 val = get_u32(data); |
632 |
bgp_set_attr_u32(to, s->pool, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC, flags, val); |
633 |
} |
634 |
|
635 |
//TODO hard todo, use atributes and not variables for those things
|
636 |
/**
|
637 |
* Function to decode the load_out in a packet
|
638 |
* @param s
|
639 |
* @param code
|
640 |
* @param flags
|
641 |
* @param data
|
642 |
* @param len
|
643 |
* @param to
|
644 |
*/
|
645 |
static void |
646 |
bgp_decode_load_out(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
647 |
{ |
648 |
if (len != 4) |
649 |
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "BA_LOAD_SENDER", len);
|
650 |
|
651 |
u32 val = get_u32(data); |
652 |
char output[50]; |
653 |
int v = val;
|
654 |
loadOutRilevato = *((float *) &v);
|
655 |
snprintf(output, 50, "%f", loadOutRilevato); |
656 |
} |
657 |
|
658 |
static void |
659 |
bgp_export_local_pref(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
|
660 |
{ |
661 |
if (!s->proto->is_interior && !s->proto->cf->allow_local_pref)
|
662 |
UNSET(a); |
663 |
} |
664 |
|
665 |
static void |
666 |
bgp_decode_local_pref(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
667 |
{ |
668 |
if (!s->proto->is_interior && !s->proto->cf->allow_local_pref)
|
669 |
DISCARD(BAD_EBGP, "LOCAL_PREF");
|
670 |
|
671 |
if (len != 4) |
672 |
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "LOCAL_PREF", len);
|
673 |
|
674 |
u32 val = get_u32(data); |
675 |
bgp_set_attr_u32(to, s->pool, BA_LOCAL_PREF, flags, val); |
676 |
} |
677 |
|
678 |
|
679 |
static void |
680 |
bgp_decode_atomic_aggr(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data UNUSED, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
681 |
{ |
682 |
if (len != 0) |
683 |
DISCARD(BAD_LENGTH, "ATOMIC_AGGR", len);
|
684 |
|
685 |
bgp_set_attr_data(to, s->pool, BA_ATOMIC_AGGR, flags, NULL, 0); |
686 |
} |
687 |
|
688 |
static int |
689 |
bgp_encode_aggregator(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
|
690 |
{ |
691 |
byte *data = a->u.ptr->data; |
692 |
uint len = a->u.ptr->length; |
693 |
|
694 |
if (!s->as4_session)
|
695 |
{ |
696 |
/* Prepare 16-bit AGGREGATOR (from 32-bit one) in a temporary buffer */
|
697 |
byte *src = data; |
698 |
data = alloca(6);
|
699 |
len = aggregator_32to16(data, src); |
700 |
} |
701 |
|
702 |
return bgp_put_attr(buf, size, BA_AGGREGATOR, a->flags, data, len);
|
703 |
} |
704 |
|
705 |
static void |
706 |
bgp_decode_aggregator(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
707 |
{ |
708 |
if (len != (s->as4_session ? 8 : 6)) |
709 |
DISCARD(BAD_LENGTH, "AGGREGATOR", len);
|
710 |
|
711 |
if (!s->as4_session)
|
712 |
{ |
713 |
/* Prepare 32-bit AGGREGATOR (from 16-bit one) in a temporary buffer */
|
714 |
byte *src = data; |
715 |
data = alloca(8);
|
716 |
len = aggregator_16to32(data, src); |
717 |
} |
718 |
|
719 |
bgp_set_attr_data(to, s->pool, BA_AGGREGATOR, flags, data, len); |
720 |
} |
721 |
|
722 |
static void |
723 |
bgp_format_aggregator(eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size UNUSED) |
724 |
{ |
725 |
byte *data = a->u.ptr->data; |
726 |
|
727 |
bsprintf(buf, "%I4 AS%u", get_ip4(data+4), get_u32(data+0)); |
728 |
} |
729 |
|
730 |
|
731 |
static void |
732 |
bgp_export_community(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
|
733 |
{ |
734 |
if (a->u.ptr->length == 0) |
735 |
UNSET(a); |
736 |
|
737 |
a->u.ptr = int_set_sort(s->pool, a->u.ptr); |
738 |
} |
739 |
|
740 |
static void |
741 |
bgp_decode_community(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
742 |
{ |
743 |
if (!len || (len % 4)) |
744 |
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "COMMUNITY", len);
|
745 |
|
746 |
struct adata *ad = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, len);
|
747 |
get_u32s(data, (u32 *) ad->data, len / 4);
|
748 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(to, s->pool, BA_COMMUNITY, flags, ad); |
749 |
} |
750 |
|
751 |
|
752 |
static void |
753 |
bgp_export_originator_id(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
|
754 |
{ |
755 |
if (!s->proto->is_internal)
|
756 |
UNSET(a); |
757 |
} |
758 |
|
759 |
static void |
760 |
bgp_decode_originator_id(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
761 |
{ |
762 |
if (!s->proto->is_internal)
|
763 |
DISCARD(BAD_EBGP, "ORIGINATOR_ID");
|
764 |
|
765 |
if (len != 4) |
766 |
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "ORIGINATOR_ID", len);
|
767 |
|
768 |
u32 val = get_u32(data); |
769 |
bgp_set_attr_u32(to, s->pool, BA_ORIGINATOR_ID, flags, val); |
770 |
} |
771 |
|
772 |
|
773 |
static void |
774 |
bgp_export_cluster_list(struct bgp_export_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a)
|
775 |
{ |
776 |
if (!s->proto->is_internal)
|
777 |
UNSET(a); |
778 |
|
779 |
if (a->u.ptr->length == 0) |
780 |
UNSET(a); |
781 |
} |
782 |
|
783 |
static void |
784 |
bgp_decode_cluster_list(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
785 |
{ |
786 |
if (!s->proto->is_internal)
|
787 |
DISCARD(BAD_EBGP, "CLUSTER_LIST");
|
788 |
|
789 |
if (!len || (len % 4)) |
790 |
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "CLUSTER_LIST", len);
|
791 |
|
792 |
struct adata *ad = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, len);
|
793 |
get_u32s(data, (u32 *) ad->data, len / 4);
|
794 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(to, s->pool, BA_CLUSTER_LIST, flags, ad); |
795 |
} |
796 |
|
797 |
static void |
798 |
bgp_format_cluster_list(eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size) |
799 |
{ |
800 |
/* Truncates cluster lists larger than buflen, probably not a problem */
|
801 |
int_set_format(a->u.ptr, 0, -1, buf, size); |
802 |
} |
803 |
|
804 |
|
805 |
static inline u32 |
806 |
get_af3(byte *buf) |
807 |
{ |
808 |
return (get_u16(buf) << 16) | buf[2]; |
809 |
} |
810 |
|
811 |
static void |
812 |
bgp_decode_mp_reach_nlri(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags UNUSED, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to UNUSED)
|
813 |
{ |
814 |
/*
|
815 |
* 2 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Address Family Identifier
|
816 |
* 1 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Subsequent Address Family Identifier
|
817 |
* 1 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Length of Next Hop Network Address
|
818 |
* var MP_REACH_NLRI data - Network Address of Next Hop
|
819 |
* 1 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Reserved (zero)
|
820 |
* var MP_REACH_NLRI data - Network Layer Reachability Information
|
821 |
*/
|
822 |
|
823 |
if ((len < 5) || (len < (5 + (uint) data[3]))) |
824 |
bgp_parse_error(s, 9);
|
825 |
|
826 |
s->mp_reach_af = get_af3(data); |
827 |
s->mp_next_hop_len = data[3];
|
828 |
s->mp_next_hop_data = data + 4;
|
829 |
s->mp_reach_len = len - 5 - s->mp_next_hop_len;
|
830 |
s->mp_reach_nlri = data + 5 + s->mp_next_hop_len;
|
831 |
} |
832 |
|
833 |
|
834 |
static void |
835 |
bgp_decode_mp_unreach_nlri(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags UNUSED, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to UNUSED)
|
836 |
{ |
837 |
/*
|
838 |
* 2 B MP_UNREACH_NLRI data - Address Family Identifier
|
839 |
* 1 B MP_UNREACH_NLRI data - Subsequent Address Family Identifier
|
840 |
* var MP_UNREACH_NLRI data - Network Layer Reachability Information
|
841 |
*/
|
842 |
|
843 |
if (len < 3) |
844 |
bgp_parse_error(s, 9);
|
845 |
|
846 |
s->mp_unreach_af = get_af3(data); |
847 |
s->mp_unreach_len = len - 3;
|
848 |
s->mp_unreach_nlri = data + 3;
|
849 |
} |
850 |
|
851 |
|
852 |
static void |
853 |
bgp_export_ext_community(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
|
854 |
{ |
855 |
a->u.ptr = ec_set_del_nontrans(s->pool, a->u.ptr); |
856 |
|
857 |
if (a->u.ptr->length == 0) |
858 |
UNSET(a); |
859 |
|
860 |
ec_set_sort_x(a->u.ptr); |
861 |
} |
862 |
|
863 |
static void |
864 |
bgp_decode_ext_community(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
865 |
{ |
866 |
if (!len || (len % 8)) |
867 |
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "EXT_COMMUNITY", len);
|
868 |
|
869 |
struct adata *ad = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, len);
|
870 |
get_u32s(data, (u32 *) ad->data, len / 4);
|
871 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(to, s->pool, BA_EXT_COMMUNITY, flags, ad); |
872 |
} |
873 |
|
874 |
|
875 |
static void |
876 |
bgp_decode_as4_aggregator(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
877 |
{ |
878 |
if (s->as4_session)
|
879 |
DISCARD(NEW_BGP, "AS4_AGGREGATOR");
|
880 |
|
881 |
if (len != 8) |
882 |
DISCARD(BAD_LENGTH, "AS4_AGGREGATOR", len);
|
883 |
|
884 |
bgp_set_attr_data(to, s->pool, BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR, flags, data, len); |
885 |
} |
886 |
|
887 |
static void |
888 |
bgp_decode_as4_path(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
889 |
{ |
890 |
char err[128]; |
891 |
|
892 |
if (s->as4_session)
|
893 |
DISCARD(NEW_BGP, "AS4_PATH");
|
894 |
|
895 |
if (len < 6) |
896 |
DISCARD(BAD_LENGTH, "AS4_PATH", len);
|
897 |
|
898 |
if (!as_path_valid(data, len, 4, 1, err, sizeof(err))) |
899 |
DISCARD("Malformed AS4_PATH attribute - %s", err);
|
900 |
|
901 |
struct adata *a = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, len);
|
902 |
memcpy(a->data, data, len); |
903 |
|
904 |
/* AS_CONFED* segments are invalid in AS4_PATH; RFC 6793 6 */
|
905 |
if (as_path_contains_confed(a))
|
906 |
{ |
907 |
REPORT("Discarding AS_CONFED* segment from AS4_PATH attribute");
|
908 |
a = as_path_strip_confed(s->pool, a); |
909 |
} |
910 |
|
911 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(to, s->pool, BA_AS4_PATH, flags, a); |
912 |
} |
913 |
|
914 |
static void |
915 |
bgp_export_large_community(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
|
916 |
{ |
917 |
if (a->u.ptr->length == 0) |
918 |
UNSET(a); |
919 |
|
920 |
a->u.ptr = lc_set_sort(s->pool, a->u.ptr); |
921 |
} |
922 |
|
923 |
static void |
924 |
bgp_decode_large_community(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
925 |
{ |
926 |
if (!len || (len % 12)) |
927 |
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "LARGE_COMMUNITY", len);
|
928 |
|
929 |
struct adata *ad = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, len);
|
930 |
get_u32s(data, (u32 *) ad->data, len / 4);
|
931 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(to, s->pool, BA_LARGE_COMMUNITY, flags, ad); |
932 |
} |
933 |
|
934 |
static void |
935 |
bgp_export_mpls_label_stack(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
|
936 |
{ |
937 |
net_addr *n = s->route->net->n.addr; |
938 |
u32 *labels = (u32 *) a->u.ptr->data; |
939 |
uint lnum = a->u.ptr->length / 4;
|
940 |
|
941 |
/* Perhaps we should just ignore it? */
|
942 |
if (!s->mpls)
|
943 |
WITHDRAW("Unexpected MPLS stack");
|
944 |
|
945 |
/* Empty MPLS stack is not allowed */
|
946 |
if (!lnum)
|
947 |
WITHDRAW("Malformed MPLS stack - empty");
|
948 |
|
949 |
/* This is ugly, but we must ensure that labels fit into NLRI field */
|
950 |
if ((24*lnum + (net_is_vpn(n) ? 64 : 0) + net_pxlen(n)) > 255) |
951 |
WITHDRAW("Malformed MPLS stack - too many labels (%u)", lnum);
|
952 |
|
953 |
for (uint i = 0; i < lnum; i++) |
954 |
{ |
955 |
if (labels[i] > 0xfffff) |
956 |
WITHDRAW("Malformed MPLS stack - invalid label (%u)", labels[i]);
|
957 |
} |
958 |
} |
959 |
|
960 |
static int |
961 |
bgp_encode_mpls_label_stack(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf UNUSED, uint size UNUSED)
|
962 |
{ |
963 |
/*
|
964 |
* MPLS labels are encoded as a part of the NLRI in MP_REACH_NLRI attribute,
|
965 |
* so we store MPLS_LABEL_STACK and encode it later by AFI-specific hooks.
|
966 |
*/
|
967 |
|
968 |
s->mpls_labels = a->u.ptr; |
969 |
return 0; |
970 |
} |
971 |
|
972 |
static void |
973 |
bgp_decode_mpls_label_stack(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags UNUSED, byte *data UNUSED, uint len UNUSED, ea_list **to UNUSED)
|
974 |
{ |
975 |
DISCARD("Discarding received attribute #0");
|
976 |
} |
977 |
|
978 |
static void |
979 |
bgp_format_mpls_label_stack(eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size) |
980 |
{ |
981 |
u32 *labels = (u32 *) a->u.ptr->data; |
982 |
uint lnum = a->u.ptr->length / 4;
|
983 |
char *pos = buf;
|
984 |
|
985 |
for (uint i = 0; i < lnum; i++) |
986 |
{ |
987 |
if (size < 20) |
988 |
{ |
989 |
bsprintf(pos, "...");
|
990 |
return;
|
991 |
} |
992 |
|
993 |
uint l = bsprintf(pos, "%d/", labels[i]);
|
994 |
ADVANCE(pos, size, l); |
995 |
} |
996 |
|
997 |
/* Clear last slash or terminate empty string */
|
998 |
pos[lnum ? -1 : 0] = 0; |
999 |
} |
1000 |
|
1001 |
static inline void |
1002 |
bgp_decode_unknown(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
1003 |
{ |
1004 |
/* Cannot use bgp_set_attr_data() as it works on known attributes only */
|
1005 |
ea_set_attr_data(to, s->pool, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, code), flags, EAF_TYPE_OPAQUE, data, len); |
1006 |
} |
1007 |
|
1008 |
|
1009 |
/*
|
1010 |
* Attribute table
|
1011 |
*/
|
1012 |
|
1013 |
static const struct bgp_attr_desc bgp_attr_table[] = { |
1014 |
[BA_ORIGIN] = { |
1015 |
.name = "origin",
|
1016 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_INT, |
1017 |
.flags = BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1018 |
.export = bgp_export_origin, |
1019 |
.encode = bgp_encode_u8, |
1020 |
.decode = bgp_decode_origin, |
1021 |
.format = bgp_format_origin, |
1022 |
}, |
1023 |
[BA_AS_PATH] = { |
1024 |
.name = "as_path",
|
1025 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_AS_PATH, |
1026 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1027 |
.encode = bgp_encode_as_path, |
1028 |
.decode = bgp_decode_as_path, |
1029 |
}, |
1030 |
[BA_AS_NH_LIST] = { |
1031 |
.name = "NH",
|
1032 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_AS_PATH, |
1033 |
.flags = BAF_TRANSITIVE, //-> documentation
|
1034 |
.encode = bgp_encode_nhs_list, |
1035 |
.decode = bgp_decode_nhs_list, |
1036 |
}, |
1037 |
[BA_AS_LOAD] = { |
1038 |
.name = "AS_LOAD",
|
1039 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_AS_PATH, |
1040 |
.flags = BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1041 |
.encode = bgp_encode_as_load, |
1042 |
.decode = bgp_decode_as_load, |
1043 |
}, |
1044 |
[BA_LOAD_OUT] = { |
1045 |
.name = "load_out",
|
1046 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_INT, |
1047 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1048 |
.encode = bgp_encode_u32, |
1049 |
.decode = bgp_decode_load_out, |
1050 |
}, |
1051 |
[BA_NEXT_HOP] = { |
1052 |
.name = "next_hop",
|
1053 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_IP_ADDRESS, |
1054 |
.flags = BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1055 |
.encode = bgp_encode_next_hop, |
1056 |
.decode = bgp_decode_next_hop, |
1057 |
.format = bgp_format_next_hop, |
1058 |
}, |
1059 |
[BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC] = { |
1060 |
.name = "med",
|
1061 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_INT, |
1062 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL, |
1063 |
.encode = bgp_encode_u32, |
1064 |
.decode = bgp_decode_med, |
1065 |
}, |
1066 |
[BA_LOCAL_PREF] = { |
1067 |
.name = "local_pref",
|
1068 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_INT, |
1069 |
.flags = BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1070 |
.export = bgp_export_local_pref, |
1071 |
.encode = bgp_encode_u32, |
1072 |
.decode = bgp_decode_local_pref, |
1073 |
}, |
1074 |
[BA_ATOMIC_AGGR] = { |
1075 |
.name = "atomic_aggr",
|
1076 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_OPAQUE, |
1077 |
.flags = BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1078 |
.encode = bgp_encode_raw, |
1079 |
.decode = bgp_decode_atomic_aggr, |
1080 |
}, |
1081 |
[BA_AGGREGATOR] = { |
1082 |
.name = "aggregator",
|
1083 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_OPAQUE, |
1084 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1085 |
.encode = bgp_encode_aggregator, |
1086 |
.decode = bgp_decode_aggregator, |
1087 |
.format = bgp_format_aggregator, |
1088 |
}, |
1089 |
[BA_COMMUNITY] = { |
1090 |
.name = "community",
|
1091 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_INT_SET, |
1092 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1093 |
.export = bgp_export_community, |
1094 |
.encode = bgp_encode_u32s, |
1095 |
.decode = bgp_decode_community, |
1096 |
}, |
1097 |
[BA_ORIGINATOR_ID] = { |
1098 |
.name = "originator_id",
|
1099 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_ROUTER_ID, |
1100 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL, |
1101 |
.export = bgp_export_originator_id, |
1102 |
.encode = bgp_encode_u32, |
1103 |
.decode = bgp_decode_originator_id, |
1104 |
}, |
1105 |
[BA_CLUSTER_LIST] = { |
1106 |
.name = "cluster_list",
|
1107 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_INT_SET, |
1108 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL, |
1109 |
.export = bgp_export_cluster_list, |
1110 |
.encode = bgp_encode_u32s, |
1111 |
.decode = bgp_decode_cluster_list, |
1112 |
.format = bgp_format_cluster_list, |
1113 |
}, |
1114 |
[BA_MP_REACH_NLRI] = { |
1115 |
.name = "mp_reach_nlri",
|
1116 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_OPAQUE, |
1117 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL, |
1118 |
.decode = bgp_decode_mp_reach_nlri, |
1119 |
}, |
1120 |
[BA_MP_UNREACH_NLRI] = { |
1121 |
.name = "mp_unreach_nlri",
|
1122 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_OPAQUE, |
1123 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL, |
1124 |
.decode = bgp_decode_mp_unreach_nlri, |
1125 |
}, |
1126 |
[BA_EXT_COMMUNITY] = { |
1127 |
.name = "ext_community",
|
1128 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_EC_SET, |
1129 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1130 |
.export = bgp_export_ext_community, |
1131 |
.encode = bgp_encode_u32s, |
1132 |
.decode = bgp_decode_ext_community, |
1133 |
}, |
1134 |
[BA_AS4_PATH] = { |
1135 |
.name = "as4_path",
|
1136 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_AS_PATH, |
1137 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1138 |
.encode = bgp_encode_raw, |
1139 |
.decode = bgp_decode_as4_path, |
1140 |
}, |
1141 |
[BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR] = { |
1142 |
.name = "as4_aggregator",
|
1143 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_OPAQUE, |
1144 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1145 |
.encode = bgp_encode_raw, |
1146 |
.decode = bgp_decode_as4_aggregator, |
1147 |
.format = bgp_format_aggregator, |
1148 |
}, |
1149 |
[BA_LARGE_COMMUNITY] = { |
1150 |
.name = "large_community",
|
1151 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_LC_SET, |
1152 |
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE, |
1153 |
.export = bgp_export_large_community, |
1154 |
.encode = bgp_encode_u32s, |
1155 |
.decode = bgp_decode_large_community, |
1156 |
}, |
1157 |
[BA_MPLS_LABEL_STACK] = { |
1158 |
.name = "mpls_label_stack",
|
1159 |
.type = EAF_TYPE_INT_SET, |
1160 |
.export = bgp_export_mpls_label_stack, |
1161 |
.encode = bgp_encode_mpls_label_stack, |
1162 |
.decode = bgp_decode_mpls_label_stack, |
1163 |
.format = bgp_format_mpls_label_stack, |
1164 |
}, |
1165 |
}; |
1166 |
|
1167 |
static inline int |
1168 |
bgp_attr_known(uint code) |
1169 |
{ |
1170 |
return (code < ARRAY_SIZE(bgp_attr_table)) && bgp_attr_table[code].name;
|
1171 |
} |
1172 |
|
1173 |
|
1174 |
/*
|
1175 |
* Attribute export
|
1176 |
*/
|
1177 |
|
1178 |
static inline void |
1179 |
bgp_export_attr(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a, ea_list *to)
|
1180 |
{ |
1181 |
if (EA_PROTO(a->id) != EAP_BGP)
|
1182 |
return;
|
1183 |
|
1184 |
uint code = EA_ID(a->id); |
1185 |
|
1186 |
if (bgp_attr_known(code))
|
1187 |
{ |
1188 |
const struct bgp_attr_desc *desc = &bgp_attr_table[code]; |
1189 |
|
1190 |
/* The flags might have been zero if the attr was added by filters */
|
1191 |
a->flags = (a->flags & BAF_PARTIAL) | desc->flags; |
1192 |
|
1193 |
/* Set partial bit if new opt-trans attribute is attached to non-local route */
|
1194 |
if ((s->src != NULL) && (a->type & EAF_ORIGINATED) && |
1195 |
(a->flags & BAF_OPTIONAL) && (a->flags & BAF_TRANSITIVE)) |
1196 |
a->flags |= BAF_PARTIAL; |
1197 |
|
1198 |
/* Call specific hook */
|
1199 |
CALL(desc->export, s, a); |
1200 |
|
1201 |
/* Attribute might become undefined in hook */
|
1202 |
if ((a->type & EAF_TYPE_MASK) == EAF_TYPE_UNDEF)
|
1203 |
return;
|
1204 |
} |
1205 |
else
|
1206 |
{ |
1207 |
/* Don't re-export unknown non-transitive attributes */
|
1208 |
if (!(a->flags & BAF_TRANSITIVE))
|
1209 |
return;
|
1210 |
|
1211 |
a->flags |= BAF_PARTIAL; |
1212 |
} |
1213 |
|
1214 |
/* Append updated attribute */
|
1215 |
to->attrs[to->count++] = *a; |
1216 |
} |
1217 |
|
1218 |
/**
|
1219 |
* bgp_export_attrs - export BGP attributes
|
1220 |
* @s: BGP export state
|
1221 |
* @attrs: a list of extended attributes
|
1222 |
*
|
1223 |
* The bgp_export_attrs() function takes a list of attributes and merges it to
|
1224 |
* one newly allocated and sorted segment. Attributes are validated and
|
1225 |
* normalized by type-specific export hooks and attribute flags are updated.
|
1226 |
* Some attributes may be eliminated (e.g. unknown non-tranitive attributes, or
|
1227 |
* empty community sets).
|
1228 |
*
|
1229 |
* Result: one sorted attribute list segment, or NULL if attributes are unsuitable.
|
1230 |
*/
|
1231 |
static inline ea_list * |
1232 |
bgp_export_attrs(struct bgp_export_state *s, ea_list *attrs)
|
1233 |
{ |
1234 |
/* Merge the attribute list */
|
1235 |
ea_list *new = lp_alloc(s->pool, ea_scan(attrs)); |
1236 |
ea_merge(attrs, new); |
1237 |
ea_sort(new); |
1238 |
|
1239 |
uint i, count; |
1240 |
count = new->count; |
1241 |
new->count = 0;
|
1242 |
|
1243 |
/* Export each attribute */
|
1244 |
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) |
1245 |
bgp_export_attr(s, &new->attrs[i], new); |
1246 |
|
1247 |
if (s->err_withdraw)
|
1248 |
return NULL; |
1249 |
|
1250 |
return new;
|
1251 |
} |
1252 |
|
1253 |
|
1254 |
/*
|
1255 |
* Attribute encoding
|
1256 |
*/
|
1257 |
|
1258 |
static inline int |
1259 |
bgp_encode_attr(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
|
1260 |
{ |
1261 |
ASSERT(EA_PROTO(a->id) == EAP_BGP); |
1262 |
|
1263 |
uint code = EA_ID(a->id); |
1264 |
|
1265 |
if (bgp_attr_known(code))
|
1266 |
return bgp_attr_table[code].encode(s, a, buf, size);
|
1267 |
else
|
1268 |
return bgp_encode_raw(s, a, buf, size);
|
1269 |
} |
1270 |
|
1271 |
/**
|
1272 |
* bgp_encode_attrs - encode BGP attributes
|
1273 |
* @s: BGP write state
|
1274 |
* @attrs: a list of extended attributes
|
1275 |
* @buf: buffer
|
1276 |
* @end: buffer end
|
1277 |
*
|
1278 |
* The bgp_encode_attrs() function takes a list of extended attributes
|
1279 |
* and converts it to its BGP representation (a part of an Update message).
|
1280 |
*
|
1281 |
* Result: Length of the attribute block generated or -1 if not enough space.
|
1282 |
*/
|
1283 |
int
|
1284 |
bgp_encode_attrs(struct bgp_write_state *s, ea_list *attrs, byte *buf, byte *end)
|
1285 |
{ |
1286 |
byte *pos = buf; |
1287 |
int i, len;
|
1288 |
|
1289 |
for (i = 0; i < attrs->count; i++) |
1290 |
{ |
1291 |
len = bgp_encode_attr(s, &attrs->attrs[i], pos, end - pos); |
1292 |
|
1293 |
if (len < 0) |
1294 |
return -1; |
1295 |
|
1296 |
pos += len; |
1297 |
} |
1298 |
|
1299 |
return pos - buf;
|
1300 |
} |
1301 |
|
1302 |
|
1303 |
/*
|
1304 |
* Attribute decoding
|
1305 |
*/
|
1306 |
|
1307 |
static void bgp_process_as4_attrs(ea_list **attrs, struct linpool *pool); |
1308 |
|
1309 |
/**
|
1310 |
* Credo questa funzione rilevi un eventuale loop?
|
1311 |
* @param p
|
1312 |
* @param attrs
|
1313 |
* @param asn
|
1314 |
* @return
|
1315 |
*/
|
1316 |
static inline int |
1317 |
bgp_as_path_loopy(struct bgp_proto *p, ea_list *attrs, u32 asn)
|
1318 |
{ |
1319 |
eattr *e = bgp_find_attr(attrs, BA_AS_PATH); |
1320 |
int num = p->cf->allow_local_as + 1; |
1321 |
return (e && (num > 0) && as_path_contains(e->u.ptr, asn, num)); |
1322 |
} |
1323 |
|
1324 |
static inline int |
1325 |
bgp_originator_id_loopy(struct bgp_proto *p, ea_list *attrs)
|
1326 |
{ |
1327 |
eattr *e = bgp_find_attr(attrs, BA_ORIGINATOR_ID); |
1328 |
return (e && (e->u.data == p->local_id));
|
1329 |
} |
1330 |
|
1331 |
static inline int |
1332 |
bgp_cluster_list_loopy(struct bgp_proto *p, ea_list *attrs)
|
1333 |
{ |
1334 |
eattr *e = bgp_find_attr(attrs, BA_CLUSTER_LIST); |
1335 |
return (e && int_set_contains(e->u.ptr, p->rr_cluster_id));
|
1336 |
} |
1337 |
|
1338 |
static inline void |
1339 |
bgp_decode_attr(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
|
1340 |
{ |
1341 |
/* Handle duplicate attributes; RFC 7606 3 (g) */
|
1342 |
if (BIT32_TEST(s->attrs_seen, code))
|
1343 |
{ |
1344 |
if ((code == BA_MP_REACH_NLRI) || (code == BA_MP_UNREACH_NLRI))
|
1345 |
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
|
1346 |
else
|
1347 |
DISCARD("Discarding duplicate attribute (code %u)", code);
|
1348 |
} |
1349 |
BIT32_SET(s->attrs_seen, code); |
1350 |
|
1351 |
if (bgp_attr_known(code))
|
1352 |
{ |
1353 |
const struct bgp_attr_desc *desc = &bgp_attr_table[code]; |
1354 |
|
1355 |
/* Handle conflicting flags; RFC 7606 3 (c) */
|
1356 |
if ((flags ^ desc->flags) & (BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE))
|
1357 |
WITHDRAW("Malformed %s attribute - conflicting flags (%02x)", desc->name, flags);
|
1358 |
|
1359 |
//log(L_INFO "Richiedo la decodifica dell'atributo");
|
1360 |
desc->decode(s, code, flags, data, len, to); |
1361 |
} |
1362 |
else /* Unknown attribute */ |
1363 |
{ |
1364 |
if (!(flags & BAF_OPTIONAL))
|
1365 |
WITHDRAW("Unknown attribute (code %u) - conflicting flags (%02x)", code, flags);
|
1366 |
|
1367 |
bgp_decode_unknown(s, code, flags, data, len, to); |
1368 |
} |
1369 |
} |
1370 |
|
1371 |
/**
|
1372 |
* bgp_decode_attrs - check and decode BGP attributes
|
1373 |
* @s: BGP parse state
|
1374 |
* @data: start of attribute block
|
1375 |
* @len: length of attribute block
|
1376 |
*
|
1377 |
* This function takes a BGP attribute block (a part of an Update message), checks
|
1378 |
* its consistency and converts it to a list of BIRD route attributes represented
|
1379 |
* by an (uncached) &rta.
|
1380 |
*/
|
1381 |
ea_list * |
1382 |
bgp_decode_attrs(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len)
|
1383 |
{ |
1384 |
//log(L_INFO "Decodifica attributo 1");
|
1385 |
struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
|
1386 |
ea_list *attrs = NULL;
|
1387 |
uint code, flags, alen; |
1388 |
byte *pos = data; |
1389 |
|
1390 |
/* Parse the attributes */
|
1391 |
while (len)
|
1392 |
{ |
1393 |
//log(L_INFO "Decodifica attributo 2");
|
1394 |
alen = 0;
|
1395 |
|
1396 |
/* Read attribute type */
|
1397 |
if (len < 2) |
1398 |
goto framing_error;
|
1399 |
flags = pos[0];
|
1400 |
code = pos[1];
|
1401 |
ADVANCE(pos, len, 2);
|
1402 |
|
1403 |
/* Read attribute length */
|
1404 |
if (flags & BAF_EXT_LEN)
|
1405 |
{ |
1406 |
if (len < 2) |
1407 |
goto framing_error;
|
1408 |
alen = get_u16(pos); |
1409 |
ADVANCE(pos, len, 2);
|
1410 |
} |
1411 |
else
|
1412 |
{ |
1413 |
if (len < 1) |
1414 |
goto framing_error;
|
1415 |
alen = *pos; |
1416 |
ADVANCE(pos, len, 1);
|
1417 |
} |
1418 |
|
1419 |
if (alen > len)
|
1420 |
goto framing_error;
|
1421 |
|
1422 |
DBG("Attr %02x %02x %u\n", code, flags, alen);
|
1423 |
//log(L_INFO "Attr letto: %02x %02x %u", code, flags, alen);
|
1424 |
bgp_decode_attr(s, code, flags, pos, alen, &attrs); |
1425 |
ADVANCE(pos, len, alen); |
1426 |
} |
1427 |
|
1428 |
if (s->err_withdraw) {
|
1429 |
//log(L_INFO "Attivata decodifica con goto withdraw");
|
1430 |
goto withdraw;
|
1431 |
} |
1432 |
|
1433 |
/* If there is no reachability NLRI, we are finished */
|
1434 |
if (!s->ip_reach_len && !s->mp_reach_len)
|
1435 |
return NULL; |
1436 |
|
1437 |
|
1438 |
/* Handle missing mandatory attributes; RFC 7606 3 (d) */
|
1439 |
if (!BIT32_TEST(s->attrs_seen, BA_ORIGIN))
|
1440 |
{ REPORT(NO_MANDATORY, "ORIGIN"); goto withdraw; } |
1441 |
|
1442 |
if (!BIT32_TEST(s->attrs_seen, BA_AS_PATH))
|
1443 |
{ REPORT(NO_MANDATORY, "AS_PATH"); goto withdraw; } |
1444 |
|
1445 |
/* When receiving attributes from non-AS4-aware BGP speaker, we have to
|
1446 |
reconstruct AS_PATH and AGGREGATOR attributes; RFC 6793 4.2.3 */
|
1447 |
if (!p->as4_session)
|
1448 |
bgp_process_as4_attrs(&attrs, s->pool); |
1449 |
|
1450 |
/* Reject routes with our ASN in AS_PATH attribute */
|
1451 |
if (bgp_as_path_loopy(p, attrs, p->local_as)) {
|
1452 |
//log(L_INFO "HEI HO SCOPERTO CHE C'È UN LOOP!");
|
1453 |
rilevatoLoop = 1;
|
1454 |
goto withdraw;
|
1455 |
} |
1456 |
|
1457 |
/* Reject routes with our Confederation ID in AS_PATH attribute; RFC 5065 4.0 */
|
1458 |
if ((p->public_as != p->local_as) && bgp_as_path_loopy(p, attrs, p->public_as))
|
1459 |
goto withdraw;
|
1460 |
|
1461 |
/* Reject routes with our Router ID in ORIGINATOR_ID attribute; RFC 4456 8 */
|
1462 |
if (p->is_internal && bgp_originator_id_loopy(p, attrs))
|
1463 |
goto withdraw;
|
1464 |
|
1465 |
/* Reject routes with our Cluster ID in CLUSTER_LIST attribute; RFC 4456 8 */
|
1466 |
if (p->rr_client && bgp_cluster_list_loopy(p, attrs))
|
1467 |
goto withdraw;
|
1468 |
|
1469 |
/* If there is no local preference, define one */
|
1470 |
if (!BIT32_TEST(s->attrs_seen, BA_LOCAL_PREF))
|
1471 |
bgp_set_attr_u32(&attrs, s->pool, BA_LOCAL_PREF, 0, p->cf->default_local_pref);
|
1472 |
|
1473 |
return attrs;
|
1474 |
|
1475 |
|
1476 |
framing_error:
|
1477 |
/* RFC 7606 4 - handle attribute framing errors */
|
1478 |
REPORT("Malformed attribute list - framing error (%u/%u) at %d",
|
1479 |
alen, len, (int) (pos - s->attrs));
|
1480 |
|
1481 |
withdraw:
|
1482 |
//log(L_INFO "Decodifica attributo 3");
|
1483 |
/* RFC 7606 5.2 - handle missing NLRI during errors */
|
1484 |
if (!s->ip_reach_len && !s->mp_reach_len)
|
1485 |
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
|
1486 |
|
1487 |
//log(L_INFO "Decodifica attributo 4");
|
1488 |
s->err_withdraw = 1;
|
1489 |
return NULL; |
1490 |
} |
1491 |
|
1492 |
|
1493 |
/*
|
1494 |
* Route bucket hash table
|
1495 |
*/
|
1496 |
|
1497 |
#define RBH_KEY(b) b->eattrs, b->hash
|
1498 |
#define RBH_NEXT(b) b->next
|
1499 |
#define RBH_EQ(a1,h1,a2,h2) h1 == h2 && ea_same(a1, a2)
|
1500 |
#define RBH_FN(a,h) h
|
1501 |
|
1502 |
#define RBH_REHASH bgp_rbh_rehash
|
1503 |
#define RBH_PARAMS /8, *2, 2, 2, 8, 20 |
1504 |
|
1505 |
|
1506 |
HASH_DEFINE_REHASH_FN(RBH, struct bgp_bucket)
|
1507 |
|
1508 |
void
|
1509 |
bgp_init_bucket_table(struct bgp_channel *c)
|
1510 |
{ |
1511 |
HASH_INIT(c->bucket_hash, c->pool, 8);
|
1512 |
|
1513 |
init_list(&c->bucket_queue); |
1514 |
c->withdraw_bucket = NULL;
|
1515 |
} |
1516 |
|
1517 |
void
|
1518 |
bgp_free_bucket_table(struct bgp_channel *c)
|
1519 |
{ |
1520 |
HASH_FREE(c->bucket_hash); |
1521 |
|
1522 |
struct bgp_bucket *b;
|
1523 |
WALK_LIST_FIRST(b, c->bucket_queue) |
1524 |
{ |
1525 |
rem_node(&b->send_node); |
1526 |
mb_free(b); |
1527 |
} |
1528 |
|
1529 |
mb_free(c->withdraw_bucket); |
1530 |
c->withdraw_bucket = NULL;
|
1531 |
} |
1532 |
|
1533 |
struct bgp_bucket *
|
1534 |
bgp_get_bucket(struct bgp_channel *c, ea_list *new)
|
1535 |
{ |
1536 |
/* Hash and lookup */
|
1537 |
u32 hash = ea_hash(new); |
1538 |
struct bgp_bucket *b = HASH_FIND(c->bucket_hash, RBH, new, hash);
|
1539 |
|
1540 |
if (b)
|
1541 |
return b;
|
1542 |
|
1543 |
uint ea_size = sizeof(ea_list) + new->count * sizeof(eattr); |
1544 |
uint ea_size_aligned = BIRD_ALIGN(ea_size, CPU_STRUCT_ALIGN); |
1545 |
uint size = sizeof(struct bgp_bucket) + ea_size_aligned; |
1546 |
uint i; |
1547 |
byte *dest; |
1548 |
|
1549 |
/* Gather total size of non-inline attributes */
|
1550 |
for (i = 0; i < new->count; i++) |
1551 |
{ |
1552 |
eattr *a = &new->attrs[i]; |
1553 |
|
1554 |
if (!(a->type & EAF_EMBEDDED))
|
1555 |
size += BIRD_ALIGN(sizeof(struct adata) + a->u.ptr->length, CPU_STRUCT_ALIGN); |
1556 |
} |
1557 |
|
1558 |
/* Create the bucket */
|
1559 |
b = mb_alloc(c->pool, size); |
1560 |
init_list(&b->prefixes); |
1561 |
b->hash = hash; |
1562 |
|
1563 |
/* Copy list of extended attributes */
|
1564 |
memcpy(b->eattrs, new, ea_size); |
1565 |
dest = ((byte *) b->eattrs) + ea_size_aligned; |
1566 |
|
1567 |
/* Copy values of non-inline attributes */
|
1568 |
for (i = 0; i < new->count; i++) |
1569 |
{ |
1570 |
eattr *a = &b->eattrs->attrs[i]; |
1571 |
|
1572 |
if (!(a->type & EAF_EMBEDDED))
|
1573 |
{ |
1574 |
struct adata *oa = a->u.ptr;
|
1575 |
struct adata *na = (struct adata *) dest; |
1576 |
memcpy(na, oa, sizeof(struct adata) + oa->length); |
1577 |
a->u.ptr = na; |
1578 |
dest += BIRD_ALIGN(sizeof(struct adata) + na->length, CPU_STRUCT_ALIGN); |
1579 |
} |
1580 |
} |
1581 |
|
1582 |
/* Insert the bucket to send queue and bucket hash */
|
1583 |
add_tail(&c->bucket_queue, &b->send_node); |
1584 |
HASH_INSERT2(c->bucket_hash, RBH, c->pool, b); |
1585 |
|
1586 |
return b;
|
1587 |
} |
1588 |
|
1589 |
static struct bgp_bucket * |
1590 |
bgp_get_withdraw_bucket(struct bgp_channel *c)
|
1591 |
{ |
1592 |
if (!c->withdraw_bucket)
|
1593 |
{ |
1594 |
c->withdraw_bucket = mb_allocz(c->pool, sizeof(struct bgp_bucket)); |
1595 |
init_list(&c->withdraw_bucket->prefixes); |
1596 |
} |
1597 |
|
1598 |
return c->withdraw_bucket;
|
1599 |
} |
1600 |
|
1601 |
void
|
1602 |
bgp_free_bucket(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_bucket *b) |
1603 |
{ |
1604 |
rem_node(&b->send_node); |
1605 |
HASH_REMOVE2(c->bucket_hash, RBH, c->pool, b); |
1606 |
mb_free(b); |
1607 |
} |
1608 |
|
1609 |
void
|
1610 |
bgp_defer_bucket(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_bucket *b) |
1611 |
{ |
1612 |
rem_node(&b->send_node); |
1613 |
add_tail(&c->bucket_queue, &b->send_node); |
1614 |
} |
1615 |
|
1616 |
void
|
1617 |
bgp_withdraw_bucket(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_bucket *b) |
1618 |
{ |
1619 |
struct bgp_proto *p = (void *) c->c.proto; |
1620 |
struct bgp_bucket *wb = bgp_get_withdraw_bucket(c);
|
1621 |
|
1622 |
log(L_ERR "%s: Attribute list too long", p->p.name);
|
1623 |
while (!EMPTY_LIST(b->prefixes))
|
1624 |
{ |
1625 |
struct bgp_prefix *px = HEAD(b->prefixes);
|
1626 |
|
1627 |
log(L_ERR "%s: - withdrawing %N", p->p.name, &px->net);
|
1628 |
rem_node(&px->buck_node); |
1629 |
add_tail(&wb->prefixes, &px->buck_node); |
1630 |
} |
1631 |
} |
1632 |
|
1633 |
|
1634 |
/*
|
1635 |
* Prefix hash table
|
1636 |
*/
|
1637 |
|
1638 |
#define PXH_KEY(px) px->net, px->path_id, px->hash
|
1639 |
#define PXH_NEXT(px) px->next
|
1640 |
//I have no idea of what I'm reading in the line below
|
1641 |
#define PXH_EQ(n1,i1,h1,n2,i2,h2) h1 == h2 && i1 == i2 && net_equal(n1, n2)
|
1642 |
#define PXH_FN(n,i,h) h
|
1643 |
|
1644 |
#define PXH_REHASH bgp_pxh_rehash
|
1645 |
#define PXH_PARAMS /8, *2, 2, 2, 8, 20 |
1646 |
|
1647 |
|
1648 |
HASH_DEFINE_REHASH_FN(PXH, struct bgp_prefix)
|
1649 |
|
1650 |
void
|
1651 |
bgp_init_prefix_table(struct bgp_channel *c)
|
1652 |
{ |
1653 |
HASH_INIT(c->prefix_hash, c->pool, 8);
|
1654 |
|
1655 |
uint alen = net_addr_length[c->c.net_type]; |
1656 |
c->prefix_slab = alen ? sl_new(c->pool, sizeof(struct bgp_prefix) + alen) : NULL; |
1657 |
} |
1658 |
|
1659 |
void
|
1660 |
bgp_free_prefix_table(struct bgp_channel *c)
|
1661 |
{ |
1662 |
HASH_FREE(c->prefix_hash); |
1663 |
|
1664 |
rfree(c->prefix_slab); |
1665 |
c->prefix_slab = NULL;
|
1666 |
} |
1667 |
|
1668 |
struct bgp_prefix *
|
1669 |
bgp_get_prefix(struct bgp_channel *c, net_addr *net, u32 path_id)
|
1670 |
{ |
1671 |
u32 hash = net_hash(net) ^ u32_hash(path_id); |
1672 |
struct bgp_prefix *px = HASH_FIND(c->prefix_hash, PXH, net, path_id, hash);
|
1673 |
if (px)
|
1674 |
{ |
1675 |
rem_node(&px->buck_node); |
1676 |
return px;
|
1677 |
} |
1678 |
|
1679 |
if (c->prefix_slab)
|
1680 |
px = sl_alloc(c->prefix_slab); |
1681 |
else
|
1682 |
px = mb_alloc(c->pool, sizeof(struct bgp_prefix) + net->length); |
1683 |
px->buck_node.next = NULL;
|
1684 |
px->buck_node.prev = NULL;
|
1685 |
px->hash = hash; |
1686 |
px->path_id = path_id; |
1687 |
net_copy(px->net, net); |
1688 |
HASH_INSERT2(c->prefix_hash, PXH, c->pool, px); |
1689 |
return px;
|
1690 |
} |
1691 |
|
1692 |
void
|
1693 |
bgp_free_prefix(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_prefix *px) |
1694 |
{ |
1695 |
rem_node(&px->buck_node); |
1696 |
HASH_REMOVE2(c->prefix_hash, PXH, c->pool, px); |
1697 |
|
1698 |
if (c->prefix_slab)
|
1699 |
sl_free(c->prefix_slab, px); |
1700 |
else
|
1701 |
mb_free(px); |
1702 |
} |
1703 |
|
1704 |
|
1705 |
/*
|
1706 |
* BGP protocol glue -> wtf is a protocol glue?
|
1707 |
* and nice tab use
|
1708 |
*/
|
1709 |
|
1710 |
int
|
1711 |
bgp_import_control(struct proto *P, rte **new, ea_list **attrs UNUSED, struct linpool *pool UNUSED) |
1712 |
{ |
1713 |
rte *e = *new; |
1714 |
struct proto *SRC = e->attrs->src->proto;
|
1715 |
struct bgp_proto *p = (struct bgp_proto *) P; |
1716 |
struct bgp_proto *src = (SRC->proto == &proto_bgp) ? (struct bgp_proto *) SRC : NULL; |
1717 |
|
1718 |
//TODO prima era return 0
|
1719 |
/* Reject our routes */
|
1720 |
if (src == p){
|
1721 |
//log(L_INFO "WITHDRAW CHECKER = %d", withdraw_checker);
|
1722 |
return 0; |
1723 |
} |
1724 |
|
1725 |
/* Accept non-BGP routes */
|
1726 |
if (src == NULL) |
1727 |
return 0; |
1728 |
|
1729 |
// XXXX: Check next hop AF
|
1730 |
|
1731 |
/* IBGP route reflection, RFC 4456 */
|
1732 |
if (p->is_internal && src->is_internal && (p->local_as == src->local_as))
|
1733 |
{ |
1734 |
/* Rejected unless configured as route reflector */
|
1735 |
if (!p->rr_client && !src->rr_client)
|
1736 |
return -1; |
1737 |
|
1738 |
/* Generally, this should be handled when path is received, but we check it
|
1739 |
also here as rr_cluster_id may be undefined or different in src. */
|
1740 |
if (p->rr_cluster_id && bgp_cluster_list_loopy(p, e->attrs->eattrs))
|
1741 |
return -1; |
1742 |
} |
1743 |
|
1744 |
/* Handle well-known communities, RFC 1997 */
|
1745 |
struct eattr *c;
|
1746 |
if (p->cf->interpret_communities &&
|
1747 |
(c = ea_find(e->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_COMMUNITY)))) |
1748 |
{ |
1749 |
struct adata *d = c->u.ptr;
|
1750 |
|
1751 |
/* Do not export anywhere */
|
1752 |
if (int_set_contains(d, BGP_COMM_NO_ADVERTISE))
|
1753 |
return -1; |
1754 |
|
1755 |
/* Do not export outside of AS (or member-AS) */
|
1756 |
if (!p->is_internal && int_set_contains(d, BGP_COMM_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED))
|
1757 |
return -1; |
1758 |
|
1759 |
/* Do not export outside of AS (or confederation) */
|
1760 |
if (!p->is_interior && int_set_contains(d, BGP_COMM_NO_EXPORT))
|
1761 |
return -1; |
1762 |
} |
1763 |
|
1764 |
return 0; |
1765 |
} |
1766 |
|
1767 |
|
1768 |
static adata null_adata; /* adata of length 0 */ |
1769 |
|
1770 |
//TODO refactor the code below, done one time, redo it with the thing in the protocol
|
1771 |
ea_list * |
1772 |
bgp_update_attrs(struct bgp_proto *p, struct bgp_channel *c, rte *e, ea_list *attrs0, struct linpool *pool) |
1773 |
{ |
1774 |
struct proto *SRC = e->attrs->src->proto;
|
1775 |
struct bgp_proto *src = (SRC->proto == &proto_bgp) ? (void *) SRC : NULL; |
1776 |
struct bgp_export_state s = { .proto = p, .channel = c, .pool = pool, .src = src, .route = e, .mpls = c->desc->mpls };
|
1777 |
ea_list *attrs = attrs0; |
1778 |
eattr *a; |
1779 |
adata *ad; |
1780 |
char bufProto[16] = ""; |
1781 |
map_iter_t iter; |
1782 |
|
1783 |
RTable *objForDestination = map_get(&RTmap, cKey); |
1784 |
const char *key; |
1785 |
|
1786 |
/* ORIGIN attribute - mandatory, attach if missing */
|
1787 |
if (! bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_ORIGIN))
|
1788 |
bgp_set_attr_u32(&attrs, pool, BA_ORIGIN, 0, src ? ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE : ORIGIN_IGP);
|
1789 |
|
1790 |
if(withdraw_checker == 0) { |
1791 |
int integerLoadOut = *((int *) &loadOut); |
1792 |
bgp_set_attr_u32(&attrs, pool, BA_LOAD_OUT, 0, integerLoadOut);
|
1793 |
} |
1794 |
|
1795 |
/* AS_PATH attribute - mandatory */
|
1796 |
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_AS_PATH); |
1797 |
ad = a ? a->u.ptr : &null_adata; |
1798 |
|
1799 |
/* AS_PATH attribute - strip AS_CONFED* segments outside confederation */
|
1800 |
if ((!p->cf->confederation || !p->is_interior) && as_path_contains_confed(ad)) {
|
1801 |
ad = as_path_strip_confed(pool, ad); |
1802 |
} |
1803 |
|
1804 |
/* AS_PATH attribute - keep or prepend ASN */
|
1805 |
if (p->is_internal ||
|
1806 |
(p->rs_client && src && src->rs_client)) |
1807 |
{ |
1808 |
/* IBGP or route server -> just ensure there is one */
|
1809 |
if (!a)
|
1810 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, pool, BA_AS_PATH, 0, &null_adata);
|
1811 |
} |
1812 |
else if (p->is_interior) |
1813 |
{ |
1814 |
/* Confederation -> prepend ASN as AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE */
|
1815 |
ad = as_path_prepend2(pool, ad, AS_PATH_CONFED_SEQUENCE, p->public_as); |
1816 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, pool, BA_AS_PATH, 0, ad);
|
1817 |
} |
1818 |
else /* Regular EBGP (no RS, no confederation) */ |
1819 |
{ |
1820 |
/* Regular EBGP -> prepend ASN as regular sequence */
|
1821 |
ad = as_path_prepend2(pool, ad, AS_PATH_SEQUENCE, p->public_as); |
1822 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, pool, BA_AS_PATH, 0, ad);
|
1823 |
|
1824 |
//All data is loaded in the nexthope data structure and load data structure
|
1825 |
if(withdraw_checker == 0 && objForDestination != NULL) { |
1826 |
|
1827 |
/* set the nh_list attribute */
|
1828 |
adata *nh_list = &null_adata; //Clean the attribute received
|
1829 |
iter = map_iter(&objForDestination->NH); |
1830 |
while ((key = map_next(&objForDestination->NH, &iter))) {
|
1831 |
int *value = map_get(&objForDestination->NH, key);
|
1832 |
value ? nh_list = as_path_prepend2(pool, nh_list, AS_PATH_SEQUENCE, *value) |
1833 |
: log(L_INFO "ERROR, nh value NULL");
|
1834 |
} |
1835 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, pool, BA_AS_NH_LIST, 0, nh_list);
|
1836 |
|
1837 |
/* Set the as know list */
|
1838 |
adata *as_data_list = &null_adata; |
1839 |
iter = map_iter(&ASLoad_map); |
1840 |
|
1841 |
sprintf(bufProto, "%d", p->public_as);
|
1842 |
ASLoad *ASLoad_element = map_get(&ASLoad_map, bufProto); |
1843 |
if (ASLoad_element) {
|
1844 |
//Local AS Load element already exists
|
1845 |
if (ASLoad_element->load != loadComplessivo) {
|
1846 |
// Update the actual value
|
1847 |
ASLoad_element->load = loadComplessivo; |
1848 |
ASLoad_element->metrica += 1;
|
1849 |
|
1850 |
while ((key = map_next(&ASLoad_element->remoteMap, &iter))) {
|
1851 |
map_remove(&ASLoad_element->remoteMap, key); |
1852 |
} |
1853 |
} |
1854 |
} else {
|
1855 |
//Create the local load element
|
1856 |
ASLoad new_ASLoad = {loadComplessivo, 1, 1, NULL}; |
1857 |
map_init(&new_ASLoad.remoteMap); |
1858 |
map_set(&ASLoad_map, bufProto, new_ASLoad); |
1859 |
} |
1860 |
|
1861 |
/* Set values in the list */
|
1862 |
while ((key = map_next(&ASLoad_map, &iter))) {
|
1863 |
|
1864 |
ASLoad *ASLoad_element = map_get(&ASLoad_map, key); |
1865 |
sprintf(bufProto, "%u", p->remote_id);
|
1866 |
|
1867 |
if(ASLoad_element != NULL && !map_get(&ASLoad_element->remoteMap, bufProto)) { |
1868 |
int ASValue = (int) strtol(key, (char **) NULL, 10); |
1869 |
//log(L_INFO "AS che voglio inviare: %d", ASValue);
|
1870 |
int integerASLoad = *((int *) &(ASLoad_element->load)); |
1871 |
as_data_list = as_path_prepend2(pool, as_data_list, AS_PATH_SEQUENCE, ASLoad_element->metrica); |
1872 |
as_data_list = as_path_prepend2(pool, as_data_list, AS_PATH_SEQUENCE, integerASLoad); |
1873 |
as_data_list = as_path_prepend2(pool, as_data_list, AS_PATH_SEQUENCE, ASValue); |
1874 |
|
1875 |
remoteAS remote = {p->remote_id}; |
1876 |
if(map_set(&ASLoad_element->remoteMap, bufProto, remote) != 0){ |
1877 |
log(L_INFO "NON ggiunto correttamente %u", remote.remote_as);
|
1878 |
} |
1879 |
} |
1880 |
} |
1881 |
|
1882 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, pool, BA_AS_LOAD, 0, as_data_list);
|
1883 |
} |
1884 |
|
1885 |
/* MULTI_EXIT_DESC attribute - accept only if set in export filter */
|
1886 |
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC); |
1887 |
if (a && !(a->type & EAF_FRESH))
|
1888 |
bgp_unset_attr(&attrs, pool, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC); |
1889 |
} |
1890 |
|
1891 |
/* NEXT_HOP attribute - delegated to AF-specific hook */
|
1892 |
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_NEXT_HOP); |
1893 |
bgp_update_next_hop(&s, a, &attrs); |
1894 |
|
1895 |
/* LOCAL_PREF attribute - required for IBGP, attach if missing */
|
1896 |
if (p->is_interior && ! bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_LOCAL_PREF))
|
1897 |
bgp_set_attr_u32(&attrs, pool, BA_LOCAL_PREF, 0, p->cf->default_local_pref);
|
1898 |
|
1899 |
/* IBGP route reflection, RFC 4456 */
|
1900 |
if (src && src->is_internal && p->is_internal && (src->local_as == p->local_as))
|
1901 |
{ |
1902 |
/* ORIGINATOR_ID attribute - attach if not already set */
|
1903 |
if (! bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_ORIGINATOR_ID))
|
1904 |
bgp_set_attr_u32(&attrs, pool, BA_ORIGINATOR_ID, 0, src->remote_id);
|
1905 |
|
1906 |
/* CLUSTER_LIST attribute - prepend cluster ID */
|
1907 |
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_CLUSTER_LIST); |
1908 |
ad = a ? a->u.ptr : NULL;
|
1909 |
|
1910 |
/* Prepend src cluster ID */
|
1911 |
if (src->rr_cluster_id)
|
1912 |
ad = int_set_prepend(pool, ad, src->rr_cluster_id); |
1913 |
|
1914 |
/* Prepend dst cluster ID if src and dst clusters are different */
|
1915 |
if (p->rr_cluster_id && (src->rr_cluster_id != p->rr_cluster_id))
|
1916 |
ad = int_set_prepend(pool, ad, p->rr_cluster_id); |
1917 |
|
1918 |
/* Should be at least one prepended cluster ID */
|
1919 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, pool, BA_CLUSTER_LIST, 0, ad);
|
1920 |
} |
1921 |
|
1922 |
/* AS4_* transition attributes, RFC 6793 4.2.2 */
|
1923 |
if (! p->as4_session)
|
1924 |
{ |
1925 |
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs, BA_AS_PATH); |
1926 |
if (a && as_path_contains_as4(a->u.ptr))
|
1927 |
{ |
1928 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, pool, BA_AS_PATH, 0, as_path_to_old(pool, a->u.ptr));
|
1929 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, pool, BA_AS4_PATH, 0, as_path_strip_confed(pool, a->u.ptr));
|
1930 |
} |
1931 |
|
1932 |
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs, BA_AGGREGATOR); |
1933 |
if (a && aggregator_contains_as4(a->u.ptr))
|
1934 |
{ |
1935 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, pool, BA_AGGREGATOR, 0, aggregator_to_old(pool, a->u.ptr));
|
1936 |
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, pool, BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR, 0, a->u.ptr);
|
1937 |
} |
1938 |
} |
1939 |
|
1940 |
/*
|
1941 |
* Presence of mandatory attributes ORIGIN and AS_PATH is ensured by above
|
1942 |
* conditions. Presence and validity of quasi-mandatory NEXT_HOP attribute
|
1943 |
* should be checked in AF-specific hooks.
|
1944 |
*/
|
1945 |
|
1946 |
/* Apply per-attribute export hooks for validatation and normalization */
|
1947 |
withdraw_checker = 0;
|
1948 |
return bgp_export_attrs(&s, attrs);
|
1949 |
} |
1950 |
|
1951 |
//TODO refactor the code below, first round of refactoring done
|
1952 |
void bgp_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *C, net *n, rte *new, rte *old, ea_list *attrs) |
1953 |
{ |
1954 |
struct bgp_proto *p = (void *) P; |
1955 |
struct bgp_channel *c = (void *) C; |
1956 |
struct bgp_bucket *buck;
|
1957 |
struct bgp_prefix *px;
|
1958 |
u32 path; |
1959 |
const char *key; |
1960 |
map_iter_t iterator; |
1961 |
|
1962 |
//The key is composed by the summ of the four part of the address
|
1963 |
sprintf(cKey, "%d", n->n.addr->data[0] + n->n.addr->data[1] + n->n.addr->data[2] + n->n.addr->data[3]); |
1964 |
if(withdraw_checker == 0){ |
1965 |
if (! bgp_find_attr(attrs, BA_ORIGIN)){
|
1966 |
eattr *a = bgp_find_attr(attrs,BA_ORIGIN); |
1967 |
RTable *rt = map_get(&RTmap, cKey); |
1968 |
|
1969 |
if (!rt) {
|
1970 |
struct bgp_proto *src;
|
1971 |
if(new != NULL){ |
1972 |
struct proto *SRC = new->attrs->src->proto;
|
1973 |
src = (SRC->proto == &proto_bgp) ? (void *) SRC : NULL; |
1974 |
} else {
|
1975 |
src = NULL;
|
1976 |
} |
1977 |
|
1978 |
if(!src){
|
1979 |
esportoDestinazioni = 1; // Internal origin |
1980 |
RTable rtElem = initRTableElement(n->n.addr,0,0); |
1981 |
|
1982 |
if(map_get(&ExternalDestinationMap,cKey) == NULL){ |
1983 |
if(map_set(&RTmap, &cKey[0], rtElem) != 0){ |
1984 |
log(L_INFO "Elemento non aggiunto alla mappa");
|
1985 |
} |
1986 |
} |
1987 |
} |
1988 |
} |
1989 |
} |
1990 |
} |
1991 |
|
1992 |
if (new)
|
1993 |
{ |
1994 |
RTable *objForDestination = map_get(&RTmap, cKey); |
1995 |
if (objForDestination) {
|
1996 |
if(esportoDestinazioni == 1){ |
1997 |
loadOut = 1; //Destination node |
1998 |
} else {
|
1999 |
loadOut = 0; //Transit node |
2000 |
} |
2001 |
iterator = map_iter(&objForDestination->NH); |
2002 |
int i = 0; |
2003 |
while ((key = map_next(&objForDestination->NH, &iterator))) {
|
2004 |
i++; //Count how much NH are in the table for this destination
|
2005 |
} |
2006 |
if(i==0 && objForDestination->interno == 1){ //If there is no NH and the origin is internal |
2007 |
map_remove(&RTmap, cKey); |
2008 |
} else {
|
2009 |
iterator = map_iter(&objForDestination->loadin); |
2010 |
while (key = map_next(&objForDestination->loadin, &iterator)) {
|
2011 |
float *value = map_get(&objForDestination->loadin, key);
|
2012 |
if(value != NULL){ |
2013 |
loadOut += *value; |
2014 |
} |
2015 |
} |
2016 |
} |
2017 |
} |
2018 |
|
2019 |
attrs = bgp_update_attrs(p, c, new, attrs, bgp_linpool2); |
2020 |
|
2021 |
/* If attributes are invalid, we fail back to withdraw */
|
2022 |
buck = attrs ? bgp_get_bucket(c, attrs) : bgp_get_withdraw_bucket(c); |
2023 |
path = new->attrs->src->global_id; |
2024 |
lp_flush(bgp_linpool2); |
2025 |
} |
2026 |
else
|
2027 |
{ |
2028 |
buck = bgp_get_withdraw_bucket(c); |
2029 |
path = old->attrs->src->global_id; |
2030 |
} |
2031 |
px = bgp_get_prefix(c, n->n.addr, c->add_path_tx ? path : 0);
|
2032 |
add_tail(&buck->prefixes, &px->buck_node); |
2033 |
|
2034 |
if(p->conn != NULL && C != NULL) { |
2035 |
bgp_schedule_packet(p->conn, c, PKT_UPDATE); |
2036 |
} |
2037 |
/* Simil MRAI variant
|
2038 |
if(tm_remains(p->conn->mrai_timer) == 0){
|
2039 |
if(p->conn != NULL && C == NULL) {
|
2040 |
bgp_schedule_packet(p->conn, c, PKT_UPDATE);
|
2041 |
}
|
2042 |
bgp_start_timer(p->conn->mrai_timer, 5);
|
2043 |
} */
|
2044 |
} |
2045 |
|
2046 |
static inline u32 |
2047 |
bgp_get_neighbor(rte *r) |
2048 |
{ |
2049 |
eattr *e = ea_find(r->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_AS_PATH)); |
2050 |
u32 as; |
2051 |
|
2052 |
if (e && as_path_get_first_regular(e->u.ptr, &as))
|
2053 |
return as;
|
2054 |
|
2055 |
/* If AS_PATH is not defined, we treat rte as locally originated */
|
2056 |
struct bgp_proto *p = (void *) r->attrs->src->proto; |
2057 |
return p->cf->confederation ?: p->local_as;
|
2058 |
} |
2059 |
|
2060 |
static inline int |
2061 |
rte_resolvable(rte *rt) |
2062 |
{ |
2063 |
return rt->attrs->dest == RTD_UNICAST;
|
2064 |
} |
2065 |
|
2066 |
//TODO refactoring, first refactoring done
|
2067 |
/**
|
2068 |
* Function to update the NH of an already known route
|
2069 |
* @param aggiungoNH
|
2070 |
*/
|
2071 |
void updateNHmap(int aggiungoNH){ |
2072 |
RTable *objFound = map_get(&RTmap, cKey); |
2073 |
const char *keyTmp; |
2074 |
map_iter_t iterator; |
2075 |
|
2076 |
if(aggiungoNH == 0){ |
2077 |
// viene mantenuta la rotta vecchia che sarà anche NH, rimuovo questo NH
|
2078 |
if(withdraw_checker == 1) |
2079 |
return;
|
2080 |
if(NhVecchio == 0 && objFound != NULL) |
2081 |
map_remove(&objFound->NH, nhCKey); |
2082 |
} else {
|
2083 |
// viene mantenuta la rotta nuova che sarà anche NH, rimuovo tutti i NH che non sono la rotta nuova
|
2084 |
if(withdraw_checker == 1) |
2085 |
return;
|
2086 |
if(objFound != NULL) { |
2087 |
iterator = map_iter(&objFound->NH); |
2088 |
while ((keyTmp = map_next(&objFound->NH, &iterator))) {
|
2089 |
if (strcmp(&nhCKey[0], keyTmp)) |
2090 |
map_remove(&objFound->NH, keyTmp); |
2091 |
} |
2092 |
if (map_get(&objFound->NH,nhCKey) == NULL) |
2093 |
map_set(&objFound->NH,nhCKey,ASRicezione); |
2094 |
} |
2095 |
objFound->primaVolta = 1;
|
2096 |
} |
2097 |
|
2098 |
if(objFound != NULL) { |
2099 |
int i = 0; |
2100 |
map_iter_t iterator = map_iter(&objFound->NH); |
2101 |
while ((keyTmp = map_next(&objFound->NH, &iterator))) {
|
2102 |
i++; |
2103 |
} |
2104 |
if (i == 0) { |
2105 |
//If there is no more NH for the route i remove it from the data structure
|
2106 |
map_remove(&RTmap, cKey); |
2107 |
} |
2108 |
} |
2109 |
} |
2110 |
|
2111 |
/**
|
2112 |
* Function to mantain the new or the old, called after a collision on the routing table
|
2113 |
* @param new
|
2114 |
* @param old
|
2115 |
* @return
|
2116 |
*/
|
2117 |
int
|
2118 |
bgp_rte_better(rte *new, rte *old) |
2119 |
{ |
2120 |
int key = 0; |
2121 |
key = new->net->n.addr->data[0] + new->net->n.addr->data[1] + new->net->n.addr->data[2] + new->net->n.addr->data[3]; |
2122 |
sprintf(cKey, "%d", key);
|
2123 |
sprintf(nhCKey, "%d", nhKey);
|
2124 |
|
2125 |
struct bgp_proto *new_bgp = (struct bgp_proto *) new->attrs->src->proto; |
2126 |
struct bgp_proto *old_bgp = (struct bgp_proto *) old->attrs->src->proto; |
2127 |
eattr *x, *y; |
2128 |
u32 n, o; |
2129 |
|
2130 |
/* Skip suppressed routes (see bgp_rte_recalculate()) */
|
2131 |
n = new->u.bgp.suppressed; |
2132 |
o = old->u.bgp.suppressed; |
2133 |
if (n > o){
|
2134 |
updateNHmap(0);
|
2135 |
return 0; |
2136 |
} |
2137 |
if (n < o){
|
2138 |
updateNHmap(1);
|
2139 |
return 1; |
2140 |
} |
2141 |
|
2142 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.1. Route resolvability test */
|
2143 |
n = rte_resolvable(new); |
2144 |
o = rte_resolvable(old); |
2145 |
if (n > o){
|
2146 |
updateNHmap(1);
|
2147 |
return 1; |
2148 |
} |
2149 |
if (n < o){
|
2150 |
updateNHmap(0);
|
2151 |
return 0; |
2152 |
} |
2153 |
|
2154 |
/* Start with local preferences */
|
2155 |
x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_LOCAL_PREF)); |
2156 |
y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_LOCAL_PREF)); |
2157 |
n = x ? x->u.data : new_bgp->cf->default_local_pref; |
2158 |
o = y ? y->u.data : old_bgp->cf->default_local_pref; |
2159 |
if (n > o){
|
2160 |
updateNHmap(1);
|
2161 |
return 1; |
2162 |
} |
2163 |
if (n < o){
|
2164 |
updateNHmap(0);
|
2165 |
return 0; |
2166 |
} |
2167 |
|
2168 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. a) Use AS path lengths */
|
2169 |
if (new_bgp->cf->compare_path_lengths || old_bgp->cf->compare_path_lengths)
|
2170 |
{ |
2171 |
x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_AS_PATH)); |
2172 |
y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_AS_PATH)); |
2173 |
n = x ? as_path_getlen(x->u.ptr) : AS_PATH_MAXLEN; |
2174 |
o = y ? as_path_getlen(y->u.ptr) : AS_PATH_MAXLEN; |
2175 |
if (n < o){
|
2176 |
updateNHmap(1);
|
2177 |
return 1; |
2178 |
} |
2179 |
if (n > o){
|
2180 |
updateNHmap(0);
|
2181 |
return 0; |
2182 |
} |
2183 |
} |
2184 |
|
2185 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. b) Use origins */
|
2186 |
x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_ORIGIN)); |
2187 |
y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_ORIGIN)); |
2188 |
n = x ? x->u.data : ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE; |
2189 |
o = y ? y->u.data : ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE; |
2190 |
if (n < o){
|
2191 |
updateNHmap(1);
|
2192 |
return 1; |
2193 |
} |
2194 |
if (n > o){
|
2195 |
updateNHmap(0);
|
2196 |
return 0; |
2197 |
} |
2198 |
|
2199 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. c) Compare MED's */
|
2200 |
/* Proper RFC 4271 path selection cannot be interpreted as finding
|
2201 |
* the best path in some ordering. It is implemented partially in
|
2202 |
* bgp_rte_recalculate() when deterministic_med option is
|
2203 |
* active. Without that option, the behavior is just an
|
2204 |
* approximation, which in specific situations may lead to
|
2205 |
* persistent routing loops, because it is nondeterministic - it
|
2206 |
* depends on the order in which routes appeared. But it is also the
|
2207 |
* same behavior as used by default in Cisco routers, so it is
|
2208 |
* probably not a big issue.
|
2209 |
*/
|
2210 |
if (new_bgp->cf->med_metric || old_bgp->cf->med_metric ||
|
2211 |
(bgp_get_neighbor(new) == bgp_get_neighbor(old))) |
2212 |
{ |
2213 |
x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC)); |
2214 |
y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC)); |
2215 |
n = x ? x->u.data : new_bgp->cf->default_med; |
2216 |
o = y ? y->u.data : old_bgp->cf->default_med; |
2217 |
if (n < o){
|
2218 |
updateNHmap(1);
|
2219 |
return 1; |
2220 |
} |
2221 |
if (n > o){
|
2222 |
updateNHmap(0);
|
2223 |
return 0; |
2224 |
} |
2225 |
} |
2226 |
|
2227 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. d) Prefer external peers */
|
2228 |
if (new_bgp->is_interior > old_bgp->is_interior){
|
2229 |
updateNHmap(0);
|
2230 |
return 0; |
2231 |
} |
2232 |
if (new_bgp->is_interior < old_bgp->is_interior){
|
2233 |
updateNHmap(1);
|
2234 |
return 1; |
2235 |
} |
2236 |
|
2237 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. e) Compare IGP metrics */
|
2238 |
n = new_bgp->cf->igp_metric ? new->attrs->igp_metric : 0;
|
2239 |
o = old_bgp->cf->igp_metric ? old->attrs->igp_metric : 0;
|
2240 |
if (n < o)
|
2241 |
return 1; |
2242 |
if (n > o)
|
2243 |
return 0; |
2244 |
|
2245 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. f) Compare BGP identifiers */
|
2246 |
/* RFC 4456 9. a) Use ORIGINATOR_ID instead of local neighbor ID */
|
2247 |
x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_ORIGINATOR_ID)); |
2248 |
y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_ORIGINATOR_ID)); |
2249 |
n = x ? x->u.data : new_bgp->remote_id; |
2250 |
o = y ? y->u.data : old_bgp->remote_id; |
2251 |
|
2252 |
/* RFC 5004 - prefer older routes */
|
2253 |
/* (if both are external and from different peer) */
|
2254 |
if ((new_bgp->cf->prefer_older || old_bgp->cf->prefer_older) &&
|
2255 |
!new_bgp->is_internal && n != o){ |
2256 |
updateNHmap(0);
|
2257 |
return 0; |
2258 |
} |
2259 |
|
2260 |
/* rest of RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. f) */
|
2261 |
if (n < o){
|
2262 |
updateNHmap(1);
|
2263 |
return 1; |
2264 |
} |
2265 |
if (n > o){
|
2266 |
updateNHmap(0);
|
2267 |
return 0; |
2268 |
} |
2269 |
|
2270 |
/* RFC 4456 9. b) Compare cluster list lengths */
|
2271 |
x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_CLUSTER_LIST)); |
2272 |
y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_CLUSTER_LIST)); |
2273 |
n = x ? int_set_get_size(x->u.ptr) : 0;
|
2274 |
o = y ? int_set_get_size(y->u.ptr) : 0;
|
2275 |
if (n < o){
|
2276 |
updateNHmap(1);
|
2277 |
return 1; |
2278 |
} |
2279 |
if (n > o){
|
2280 |
updateNHmap(0);
|
2281 |
return 0; |
2282 |
} |
2283 |
|
2284 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. g) Compare peer IP adresses */
|
2285 |
return (ipa_compare(new_bgp->cf->remote_ip, old_bgp->cf->remote_ip) < 0); |
2286 |
} |
2287 |
|
2288 |
//TODO two route are mergiable? take care of that
|
2289 |
int
|
2290 |
bgp_rte_mergable(rte *pri, rte *sec) |
2291 |
{ |
2292 |
struct bgp_proto *pri_bgp = (struct bgp_proto *) pri->attrs->src->proto; |
2293 |
struct bgp_proto *sec_bgp = (struct bgp_proto *) sec->attrs->src->proto; |
2294 |
eattr *x, *y; |
2295 |
u32 p, s; |
2296 |
|
2297 |
/* Skip suppressed routes (see bgp_rte_recalculate()) */
|
2298 |
if (pri->u.bgp.suppressed != sec->u.bgp.suppressed)
|
2299 |
return 0; |
2300 |
|
2301 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.1. Route resolvability test */
|
2302 |
if (!rte_resolvable(sec))
|
2303 |
return 0; |
2304 |
|
2305 |
/* Start with local preferences */
|
2306 |
x = ea_find(pri->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_LOCAL_PREF)); |
2307 |
y = ea_find(sec->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_LOCAL_PREF)); |
2308 |
p = x ? x->u.data : pri_bgp->cf->default_local_pref; |
2309 |
s = y ? y->u.data : sec_bgp->cf->default_local_pref; |
2310 |
if (p != s)
|
2311 |
return 0; |
2312 |
|
2313 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. a) Use AS path lengths */
|
2314 |
if (pri_bgp->cf->compare_path_lengths || sec_bgp->cf->compare_path_lengths)
|
2315 |
{ |
2316 |
x = ea_find(pri->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_AS_PATH)); |
2317 |
y = ea_find(sec->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_AS_PATH)); |
2318 |
p = x ? as_path_getlen(x->u.ptr) : AS_PATH_MAXLEN; |
2319 |
s = y ? as_path_getlen(y->u.ptr) : AS_PATH_MAXLEN; |
2320 |
|
2321 |
if (p != s)
|
2322 |
return 0; |
2323 |
|
2324 |
// if (DELTA(p, s) > pri_bgp->cf->relax_multipath)
|
2325 |
// return 0;
|
2326 |
} |
2327 |
|
2328 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. b) Use origins */
|
2329 |
x = ea_find(pri->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_ORIGIN)); |
2330 |
y = ea_find(sec->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_ORIGIN)); |
2331 |
p = x ? x->u.data : ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE; |
2332 |
s = y ? y->u.data : ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE; |
2333 |
if (p != s)
|
2334 |
return 0; |
2335 |
|
2336 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. c) Compare MED's */
|
2337 |
if (pri_bgp->cf->med_metric || sec_bgp->cf->med_metric ||
|
2338 |
(bgp_get_neighbor(pri) == bgp_get_neighbor(sec))) |
2339 |
{ |
2340 |
x = ea_find(pri->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC)); |
2341 |
y = ea_find(sec->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC)); |
2342 |
p = x ? x->u.data : pri_bgp->cf->default_med; |
2343 |
s = y ? y->u.data : sec_bgp->cf->default_med; |
2344 |
if (p != s)
|
2345 |
return 0; |
2346 |
} |
2347 |
|
2348 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. d) Prefer external peers */
|
2349 |
if (pri_bgp->is_interior != sec_bgp->is_interior)
|
2350 |
return 0; |
2351 |
|
2352 |
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. e) Compare IGP metrics */
|
2353 |
p = pri_bgp->cf->igp_metric ? pri->attrs->igp_metric : 0;
|
2354 |
s = sec_bgp->cf->igp_metric ? sec->attrs->igp_metric : 0;
|
2355 |
if (p != s)
|
2356 |
return 0; |
2357 |
|
2358 |
/* Remaining criteria are ignored */
|
2359 |
|
2360 |
return 1; |
2361 |
} |
2362 |
|
2363 |
|
2364 |
static inline int |
2365 |
same_group(rte *r, u32 lpref, u32 lasn) |
2366 |
{ |
2367 |
return (r->pref == lpref) && (bgp_get_neighbor(r) == lasn);
|
2368 |
} |
2369 |
|
2370 |
static inline int |
2371 |
use_deterministic_med(rte *r) |
2372 |
{ |
2373 |
struct proto *P = r->attrs->src->proto;
|
2374 |
return (P->proto == &proto_bgp) && ((struct bgp_proto *) P)->cf->deterministic_med; |
2375 |
} |
2376 |
|
2377 |
int
|
2378 |
bgp_rte_recalculate(rtable *table, net *net, rte *new, rte *old, rte *old_best) |
2379 |
{ |
2380 |
//log(L_INFO "hello, bgp_rte_recalculate");
|
2381 |
rte *r, *s; |
2382 |
rte *key = new ? new : old; |
2383 |
u32 lpref = key->pref; |
2384 |
u32 lasn = bgp_get_neighbor(key); |
2385 |
int old_is_group_best = 0; |
2386 |
|
2387 |
/*
|
2388 |
* Proper RFC 4271 path selection is a bit complicated, it cannot be
|
2389 |
* implemented just by rte_better(), because it is not a linear
|
2390 |
* ordering. But it can be splitted to two levels, where the lower
|
2391 |
* level chooses the best routes in each group of routes from the
|
2392 |
* same neighboring AS and higher level chooses the best route (with
|
2393 |
* a slightly different ordering) between the best-in-group routes.
|
2394 |
*
|
2395 |
* When deterministic_med is disabled, we just ignore this issue and
|
2396 |
* choose the best route by bgp_rte_better() alone. If enabled, the
|
2397 |
* lower level of the route selection is done here (for the group
|
2398 |
* to which the changed route belongs), all routes in group are
|
2399 |
* marked as suppressed, just chosen best-in-group is not.
|
2400 |
*
|
2401 |
* Global best route selection then implements higher level by
|
2402 |
* choosing between non-suppressed routes (as they are always
|
2403 |
* preferred over suppressed routes). Routes from BGP protocols
|
2404 |
* that do not set deterministic_med are just never suppressed. As
|
2405 |
* they do not participate in the lower level selection, it is OK
|
2406 |
* that this fn is not called for them.
|
2407 |
*
|
2408 |
* The idea is simple, the implementation is more problematic,
|
2409 |
* mostly because of optimizations in rte_recalculate() that
|
2410 |
* avoids full recalculation in most cases.
|
2411 |
*
|
2412 |
* We can assume that at least one of new, old is non-NULL and both
|
2413 |
* are from the same protocol with enabled deterministic_med. We
|
2414 |
* group routes by both neighbor AS (lasn) and preference (lpref),
|
2415 |
* because bgp_rte_better() does not handle preference itself.
|
2416 |
*/
|
2417 |
|
2418 |
/* If new and old are from different groups, we just process that
|
2419 |
as two independent events */
|
2420 |
if (new && old && !same_group(old, lpref, lasn))
|
2421 |
{ |
2422 |
int i1, i2;
|
2423 |
i1 = bgp_rte_recalculate(table, net, NULL, old, old_best);
|
2424 |
i2 = bgp_rte_recalculate(table, net, new, NULL, old_best);
|
2425 |
return i1 || i2;
|
2426 |
} |
2427 |
|
2428 |
/*
|
2429 |
* We could find the best-in-group and then make some shortcuts like
|
2430 |
* in rte_recalculate, but as we would have to walk through all
|
2431 |
* net->routes just to find it, it is probably not worth. So we
|
2432 |
* just have two simpler fast cases that use just the old route.
|
2433 |
* We also set suppressed flag to avoid using it in bgp_rte_better().
|
2434 |
*/
|
2435 |
//log(L_INFO "sono in bgp_rte_recalculate");
|
2436 |
if (new)
|
2437 |
new->u.bgp.suppressed = 1;
|
2438 |
|
2439 |
if (old)
|
2440 |
{ |
2441 |
old_is_group_best = !old->u.bgp.suppressed; |
2442 |
old->u.bgp.suppressed = 1;
|
2443 |
int new_is_better = new && bgp_rte_better(new, old);
|
2444 |
|
2445 |
/* The first case - replace not best with worse (or remove not best) */
|
2446 |
if (!old_is_group_best && !new_is_better)
|
2447 |
return 0; |
2448 |
|
2449 |
/* The second case - replace the best with better */
|
2450 |
if (old_is_group_best && new_is_better)
|
2451 |
{ |
2452 |
//log(L_INFO "replace the best with better");
|
2453 |
/* new is best-in-group, the see discussion below - this is
|
2454 |
a special variant of NBG && OBG. From OBG we can deduce
|
2455 |
that same_group(old_best) iff (old == old_best) */
|
2456 |
new->u.bgp.suppressed = 0;
|
2457 |
return (old == old_best);
|
2458 |
} |
2459 |
} |
2460 |
|
2461 |
/* The default case - find a new best-in-group route */
|
2462 |
r = new; /* new may not be in the list */
|
2463 |
for (s=net->routes; rte_is_valid(s); s=s->next)
|
2464 |
if (use_deterministic_med(s) && same_group(s, lpref, lasn))
|
2465 |
{ |
2466 |
s->u.bgp.suppressed = 1;
|
2467 |
if (!r || bgp_rte_better(s, r))
|
2468 |
r = s; |
2469 |
} |
2470 |
|
2471 |
/* Simple case - the last route in group disappears */
|
2472 |
if (!r)
|
2473 |
return 0; |
2474 |
|
2475 |
/* Found best-in-group */
|
2476 |
r->u.bgp.suppressed = 0;
|
2477 |
|
2478 |
/*
|
2479 |
* There are generally two reasons why we have to force
|
2480 |
* recalculation (return 1): First, the new route may be wrongfully
|
2481 |
* chosen to be the best in the first case check in
|
2482 |
* rte_recalculate(), this may happen only if old_best is from the
|
2483 |
* same group. Second, another (different than new route)
|
2484 |
* best-in-group is chosen and that may be the proper best (although
|
2485 |
* rte_recalculate() without ignore that possibility).
|
2486 |
*
|
2487 |
* There are three possible cases according to whether the old route
|
2488 |
* was the best in group (OBG, stored in old_is_group_best) and
|
2489 |
* whether the new route is the best in group (NBG, tested by r == new).
|
2490 |
* These cases work even if old or new is NULL.
|
2491 |
*
|
2492 |
* NBG -> new is a possible candidate for the best route, so we just
|
2493 |
* check for the first reason using same_group().
|
2494 |
*
|
2495 |
* !NBG && OBG -> Second reason applies, return 1
|
2496 |
*
|
2497 |
* !NBG && !OBG -> Best in group does not change, old != old_best,
|
2498 |
* rte_better(new, old_best) is false and therefore
|
2499 |
* the first reason does not apply, return 0
|
2500 |
*/
|
2501 |
|
2502 |
if (r == new)
|
2503 |
return old_best && same_group(old_best, lpref, lasn);
|
2504 |
else
|
2505 |
return old_is_group_best;
|
2506 |
} |
2507 |
|
2508 |
|
2509 |
/*
|
2510 |
* Reconstruct AS_PATH and AGGREGATOR according to RFC 6793 4.2.3
|
2511 |
*/
|
2512 |
static void |
2513 |
bgp_process_as4_attrs(ea_list **attrs, struct linpool *pool)
|
2514 |
{ |
2515 |
eattr *p2 = bgp_find_attr(*attrs, BA_AS_PATH); |
2516 |
eattr *p4 = bgp_find_attr(*attrs, BA_AS4_PATH); |
2517 |
eattr *a2 = bgp_find_attr(*attrs, BA_AGGREGATOR); |
2518 |
eattr *a4 = bgp_find_attr(*attrs, BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR); |
2519 |
|
2520 |
/* First, unset AS4_* attributes */
|
2521 |
if (p4) bgp_unset_attr(attrs, pool, BA_AS4_PATH);
|
2522 |
if (a4) bgp_unset_attr(attrs, pool, BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR);
|
2523 |
|
2524 |
/* Handle AGGREGATOR attribute */
|
2525 |
if (a2 && a4)
|
2526 |
{ |
2527 |
u32 a2_asn = get_u32(a2->u.ptr->data); |
2528 |
|
2529 |
/* If routes were aggregated by an old router, then AS4_PATH and
|
2530 |
AS4_AGGREGATOR are invalid. In that case we give up. */
|
2531 |
if (a2_asn != AS_TRANS)
|
2532 |
return;
|
2533 |
|
2534 |
/* Use AS4_AGGREGATOR instead of AGGREGATOR */
|
2535 |
a2->u.ptr = a4->u.ptr; |
2536 |
} |
2537 |
|
2538 |
/* Handle AS_PATH attribute */
|
2539 |
if (p2 && p4)
|
2540 |
{ |
2541 |
/* Both as_path_getlen() and as_path_cut() take AS_CONFED* as zero length */
|
2542 |
int p2_len = as_path_getlen(p2->u.ptr);
|
2543 |
int p4_len = as_path_getlen(p4->u.ptr);
|
2544 |
|
2545 |
/* AS_PATH is too short, give up */
|
2546 |
if (p2_len < p4_len)
|
2547 |
return;
|
2548 |
|
2549 |
/* Merge AS_PATH and AS4_PATH */
|
2550 |
as_path_cut(p2->u.ptr, p2_len - p4_len); |
2551 |
p2->u.ptr = as_path_merge(pool, p2->u.ptr, p4->u.ptr); |
2552 |
} |
2553 |
} |
2554 |
|
2555 |
/**
|
2556 |
* Function to get the information about an attr
|
2557 |
* @param a
|
2558 |
* @param buf
|
2559 |
* @param buflen
|
2560 |
* @return
|
2561 |
*/
|
2562 |
int
|
2563 |
bgp_get_attr(eattr *a, byte *buf, int buflen)
|
2564 |
{ |
2565 |
uint i = EA_ID(a->id); |
2566 |
const struct bgp_attr_desc *d; |
2567 |
int len;
|
2568 |
|
2569 |
if (bgp_attr_known(i))
|
2570 |
{ |
2571 |
d = &bgp_attr_table[i]; |
2572 |
len = bsprintf(buf, "%s", d->name);
|
2573 |
buf += len; |
2574 |
if (d->format)
|
2575 |
{ |
2576 |
*buf++ = ':';
|
2577 |
*buf++ = ' ';
|
2578 |
d->format(a, buf, buflen - len - 2);
|
2579 |
return GA_FULL;
|
2580 |
} |
2581 |
return GA_NAME;
|
2582 |
} |
2583 |
|
2584 |
bsprintf(buf, "%02x%s", i, (a->flags & BAF_TRANSITIVE) ? " [t]" : ""); |
2585 |
return GA_NAME;
|
2586 |
} |
2587 |
|
2588 |
/**
|
2589 |
* Get attribute of a specific route
|
2590 |
* @param e
|
2591 |
* @param buf
|
2592 |
* @param attrs
|
2593 |
*/
|
2594 |
void
|
2595 |
bgp_get_route_info(rte *e, byte *buf, ea_list *attrs) |
2596 |
{ |
2597 |
eattr *p = ea_find(attrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_AS_PATH)); |
2598 |
eattr *o = ea_find(attrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_ORIGIN)); |
2599 |
u32 origas; |
2600 |
|
2601 |
buf += bsprintf(buf, " (%d", e->pref);
|
2602 |
|
2603 |
if (e->u.bgp.suppressed)
|
2604 |
buf += bsprintf(buf, "-");
|
2605 |
|
2606 |
if (e->attrs->hostentry)
|
2607 |
{ |
2608 |
if (!rte_resolvable(e))
|
2609 |
buf += bsprintf(buf, "/-");
|
2610 |
else if (e->attrs->igp_metric >= IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN) |
2611 |
buf += bsprintf(buf, "/?");
|
2612 |
else
|
2613 |
buf += bsprintf(buf, "/%d", e->attrs->igp_metric);
|
2614 |
} |
2615 |
buf += bsprintf(buf, ") [");
|
2616 |
|
2617 |
if (p && as_path_get_last(p->u.ptr, &origas))
|
2618 |
buf += bsprintf(buf, "AS%u", origas);
|
2619 |
if (o)
|
2620 |
buf += bsprintf(buf, "%c", "ie?"[o->u.data]); |
2621 |
strcpy(buf, "]");
|
2622 |
} |