PeerStreamer

/*

 * G.726 ADPCM audio codec

 * Copyright (c) 2004 Roman Shaposhnik

 *

 * This is a very straightforward rendition of the G.726

 * Section 4 "Computational Details".

 *

 * This file is part of FFmpeg.

 *

 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

 */

#include <limits.h>

#include "avcodec.h"

#include "get_bits.h"

#include "put_bits.h"

/**

 * G.726 11bit float.

 * G.726 Standard uses rather odd 11bit floating point arithmentic for

 * numerous occasions. It's a mistery to me why they did it this way

 * instead of simply using 32bit integer arithmetic.

 */

typedef struct Float11 {

    uint8_t sign;   /**< 1bit sign */

    uint8_t exp;    /**< 4bit exponent */

    uint8_t mant;   /**< 6bit mantissa */

} Float11;

static inline Float11* i2f(int i, Float11* f)

{

    f->sign = (i < 0);

    if (f->sign)

        i = -i;

    f->exp = av_log2_16bit(i) + !!i;

    f->mant = i? (i<<6) >> f->exp : 1<<5;

    return f;

}

static inline int16_t mult(Float11* f1, Float11* f2)

{

        int res, exp;

        exp = f1->exp + f2->exp;

        res = (((f1->mant * f2->mant) + 0x30) >> 4);

        res = exp > 19 ? res << (exp - 19) : res >> (19 - exp);

        return (f1->sign ^ f2->sign) ? -res : res;

}

static inline int sgn(int value)

{

    return (value < 0) ? -1 : 1;

}

typedef struct G726Tables {

    const int* quant;         /**< quantization table */

    const int16_t* iquant;    /**< inverse quantization table */

    const int16_t* W;         /**< special table #1 ;-) */

    const uint8_t* F;         /**< special table #2 */

} G726Tables;

typedef struct G726Context {

    G726Tables tbls;    /**< static tables needed for computation */

    Float11 sr[2];      /**< prev. reconstructed samples */

    Float11 dq[6];      /**< prev. difference */

    int a[2];           /**< second order predictor coeffs */

    int b[6];           /**< sixth order predictor coeffs */

    int pk[2];          /**< signs of prev. 2 sez + dq */

    int ap;             /**< scale factor control */

    int yu;             /**< fast scale factor */

    int yl;             /**< slow scale factor */

    int dms;            /**< short average magnitude of F[i] */

    int dml;            /**< long average magnitude of F[i] */

    int td;             /**< tone detect */

    int se;             /**< estimated signal for the next iteration */

    int sez;            /**< estimated second order prediction */

    int y;              /**< quantizer scaling factor for the next iteration */

    int code_size;

} G726Context;

static const int quant_tbl16[] =                  /**< 16kbit/s 2bits per sample */

           { 260, INT_MAX };

static const int16_t iquant_tbl16[] =

           { 116, 365, 365, 116 };

static const int16_t W_tbl16[] =

           { -22, 439, 439, -22 };

static const uint8_t F_tbl16[] =

           { 0, 7, 7, 0 };

static const int quant_tbl24[] =                  /**< 24kbit/s 3bits per sample */

           {  7, 217, 330, INT_MAX };

static const int16_t iquant_tbl24[] =

           { INT16_MIN, 135, 273, 373, 373, 273, 135, INT16_MIN };

static const int16_t W_tbl24[] =

           { -4,  30, 137, 582, 582, 137,  30, -4 };

static const uint8_t F_tbl24[] =

           { 0, 1, 2, 7, 7, 2, 1, 0 };

static const int quant_tbl32[] =                  /**< 32kbit/s 4bits per sample */

           { -125,  79, 177, 245, 299, 348, 399, INT_MAX };

static const int16_t iquant_tbl32[] =

         { INT16_MIN,   4, 135, 213, 273, 323, 373, 425,

                 425, 373, 323, 273, 213, 135,   4, INT16_MIN };

static const int16_t W_tbl32[] =

           { -12,  18,  41,  64, 112, 198, 355, 1122,

            1122, 355, 198, 112,  64,  41,  18, -12};

static const uint8_t F_tbl32[] =

           { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 7, 7, 3, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 };

static const int quant_tbl40[] =                  /**< 40kbit/s 5bits per sample */

           { -122, -16,  67, 138, 197, 249, 297, 338,

              377, 412, 444, 474, 501, 527, 552, INT_MAX };

static const int16_t iquant_tbl40[] =

         { INT16_MIN, -66,  28, 104, 169, 224, 274, 318,

                 358, 395, 429, 459, 488, 514, 539, 566,

                 566, 539, 514, 488, 459, 429, 395, 358,

                 318, 274, 224, 169, 104,  28, -66, INT16_MIN };

static const int16_t W_tbl40[] =

           {   14,  14,  24,  39,  40,  41,   58,  100,

              141, 179, 219, 280, 358, 440,  529,  696,

              696, 529, 440, 358, 280, 219,  179,  141,

              100,  58,  41,  40,  39,  24,   14,   14 };

static const uint8_t F_tbl40[] =

           { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6,

             6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

static const G726Tables G726Tables_pool[] =

           {{ quant_tbl16, iquant_tbl16, W_tbl16, F_tbl16 },

            { quant_tbl24, iquant_tbl24, W_tbl24, F_tbl24 },

            { quant_tbl32, iquant_tbl32, W_tbl32, F_tbl32 },

            { quant_tbl40, iquant_tbl40, W_tbl40, F_tbl40 }};

/**

 * Para 4.2.2 page 18: Adaptive quantizer.

 */

static inline uint8_t quant(G726Context* c, int d)

{

    int sign, exp, i, dln;

    sign = i = 0;

    if (d < 0) {

        sign = 1;

        d = -d;

    }

    exp = av_log2_16bit(d);

    dln = ((exp<<7) + (((d<<7)>>exp)&0x7f)) - (c->y>>2);

    while (c->tbls.quant[i] < INT_MAX && c->tbls.quant[i] < dln)

        ++i;

    if (sign)

        i = ~i;

    if (c->code_size != 2 && i == 0) /* I'm not sure this is a good idea */

        i = 0xff;

    return i;

}

/**

 * Para 4.2.3 page 22: Inverse adaptive quantizer.

 */

static inline int16_t inverse_quant(G726Context* c, int i)

{

    int dql, dex, dqt;

    dql = c->tbls.iquant[i] + (c->y >> 2);

    dex = (dql>>7) & 0xf;        /* 4bit exponent */

    dqt = (1<<7) + (dql & 0x7f); /* log2 -> linear */

    return (dql < 0) ? 0 : ((dqt<<dex) >> 7);

}

static int16_t g726_decode(G726Context* c, int I)

{

    int dq, re_signal, pk0, fa1, i, tr, ylint, ylfrac, thr2, al, dq0;

    Float11 f;

    int I_sig= I >> (c->code_size - 1);

    dq = inverse_quant(c, I);

    /* Transition detect */

    ylint = (c->yl >> 15);

    ylfrac = (c->yl >> 10) & 0x1f;

    thr2 = (ylint > 9) ? 0x1f << 10 : (0x20 + ylfrac) << ylint;

    tr= (c->td == 1 && dq > ((3*thr2)>>2));

    if (I_sig)  /* get the sign */

        dq = -dq;

    re_signal = c->se + dq;

    /* Update second order predictor coefficient A2 and A1 */

    pk0 = (c->sez + dq) ? sgn(c->sez + dq) : 0;

    dq0 = dq ? sgn(dq) : 0;

    if (tr) {

        c->a[0] = 0;

        c->a[1] = 0;

        for (i=0; i<6; i++)

            c->b[i] = 0;

    } else {

        /* This is a bit crazy, but it really is +255 not +256 */

        fa1 = av_clip((-c->a[0]*c->pk[0]*pk0)>>5, -256, 255);

        c->a[1] += 128*pk0*c->pk[1] + fa1 - (c->a[1]>>7);

        c->a[1] = av_clip(c->a[1], -12288, 12288);

        c->a[0] += 64*3*pk0*c->pk[0] - (c->a[0] >> 8);

        c->a[0] = av_clip(c->a[0], -(15360 - c->a[1]), 15360 - c->a[1]);

        for (i=0; i<6; i++)

            c->b[i] += 128*dq0*sgn(-c->dq[i].sign) - (c->b[i]>>8);

    }

    /* Update Dq and Sr and Pk */

    c->pk[1] = c->pk[0];

    c->pk[0] = pk0 ? pk0 : 1;

    c->sr[1] = c->sr[0];

    i2f(re_signal, &c->sr[0]);

    for (i=5; i>0; i--)

        c->dq[i] = c->dq[i-1];

    i2f(dq, &c->dq[0]);

    c->dq[0].sign = I_sig; /* Isn't it crazy ?!?! */

    c->td = c->a[1] < -11776;

    /* Update Ap */

    c->dms += (c->tbls.F[I]<<4) + ((- c->dms) >> 5);

    c->dml += (c->tbls.F[I]<<4) + ((- c->dml) >> 7);

    if (tr)

        c->ap = 256;

    else {

        c->ap += (-c->ap) >> 4;

        if (c->y <= 1535 || c->td || abs((c->dms << 2) - c->dml) >= (c->dml >> 3))

            c->ap += 0x20;

    }

    /* Update Yu and Yl */

    c->yu = av_clip(c->y + c->tbls.W[I] + ((-c->y)>>5), 544, 5120);

    c->yl += c->yu + ((-c->yl)>>6);

    /* Next iteration for Y */

    al = (c->ap >= 256) ? 1<<6 : c->ap >> 2;

    c->y = (c->yl + (c->yu - (c->yl>>6))*al) >> 6;

    /* Next iteration for SE and SEZ */

    c->se = 0;

    for (i=0; i<6; i++)

        c->se += mult(i2f(c->b[i] >> 2, &f), &c->dq[i]);

    c->sez = c->se >> 1;

    for (i=0; i<2; i++)

        c->se += mult(i2f(c->a[i] >> 2, &f), &c->sr[i]);

    c->se >>= 1;

    return av_clip(re_signal << 2, -0xffff, 0xffff);

}

static av_cold int g726_reset(G726Context* c, int index)

{

    int i;

    c->tbls = G726Tables_pool[index];

    for (i=0; i<2; i++) {

        c->sr[i].mant = 1<<5;

        c->pk[i] = 1;

    }

    for (i=0; i<6; i++) {

        c->dq[i].mant = 1<<5;

    }

    c->yu = 544;

    c->yl = 34816;

    c->y = 544;

    return 0;

}

#if CONFIG_ADPCM_G726_ENCODER

static int16_t g726_encode(G726Context* c, int16_t sig)

{

    uint8_t i;

    i = quant(c, sig/4 - c->se) & ((1<<c->code_size) - 1);

    g726_decode(c, i);

    return i;

}

#endif

/* Interfacing to the libavcodec */

static av_cold int g726_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)

{

    G726Context* c = avctx->priv_data;

    unsigned int index;

    if (avctx->sample_rate <= 0) {

        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Samplerate is invalid\n");

        return -1;

    }

    index = (avctx->bit_rate + avctx->sample_rate/2) / avctx->sample_rate - 2;

    if (avctx->bit_rate % avctx->sample_rate && avctx->codec->encode) {

        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bitrate - Samplerate combination is invalid\n");

        return -1;

    }

    if(avctx->channels != 1){

        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only mono is supported\n");

        return -1;

    }

    if(index>3){

        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported number of bits %d\n", index+2);

        return -1;

    }

    g726_reset(c, index);

    c->code_size = index+2;

    avctx->coded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();

    if (!avctx->coded_frame)

        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1;

    if (avctx->codec->decode)

        avctx->sample_fmt = SAMPLE_FMT_S16;

    return 0;

}

static av_cold int g726_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)

{

    av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);

    return 0;

}

#if CONFIG_ADPCM_G726_ENCODER

static int g726_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,

                            uint8_t *dst, int buf_size, void *data)

{

    G726Context *c = avctx->priv_data;

    short *samples = data;

    PutBitContext pb;

    init_put_bits(&pb, dst, 1024*1024);

    for (; buf_size; buf_size--)

        put_bits(&pb, c->code_size, g726_encode(c, *samples++));

    flush_put_bits(&pb);

    return put_bits_count(&pb)>>3;

}

#endif

static int g726_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,

                             void *data, int *data_size,

                             AVPacket *avpkt)

{

    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;

    int buf_size = avpkt->size;

    G726Context *c = avctx->priv_data;

    short *samples = data;

    GetBitContext gb;

    init_get_bits(&gb, buf, buf_size * 8);

    while (get_bits_count(&gb) + c->code_size <= buf_size*8)

        *samples++ = g726_decode(c, get_bits(&gb, c->code_size));

    if(buf_size*8 != get_bits_count(&gb))

        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Frame invalidly split, missing parser?\n");

    *data_size = (uint8_t*)samples - (uint8_t*)data;

    return buf_size;

}

#if CONFIG_ADPCM_G726_ENCODER

AVCodec adpcm_g726_encoder = {

    "g726",

    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,

    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726,

    sizeof(G726Context),

    g726_init,

    g726_encode_frame,

    g726_close,

    NULL,

    .sample_fmts = (enum SampleFormat[]){SAMPLE_FMT_S16,SAMPLE_FMT_NONE},

    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("G.726 ADPCM"),

};

#endif

AVCodec adpcm_g726_decoder = {

    "g726",

    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,

    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726,

    sizeof(G726Context),

    g726_init,

    NULL,

    g726_close,

    g726_decode_frame,

    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("G.726 ADPCM"),

};